{"id":98,"date":"2019-08-07T18:49:21","date_gmt":"2019-08-07T16:49:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=98"},"modified":"2024-11-06T13:31:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T12:31:18","slug":"sypavka-borovice","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/sypavka-borovice\/","title":{"rendered":"sypavky borovice"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-align:left\" class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><em><strong>Lophodermium pinastri <\/strong><\/em><strong>(Schrad.) Chevall. \u2013 skulinatec borov\u00fd, sypavka borov\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"><strong>ANAMORFN\u00cd ST\u00c1DIUM: <\/strong><em><strong>Leptostroma pinastri <\/strong><\/em><strong>Desm.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:left\" class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><em><strong>Lophodermium seditiosum<\/strong><\/em><strong> Minter, Staley &amp; Millar \u2013 sypavka borovicov\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"><strong>HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY:<\/strong> borovice lesn\u00ed (<em>Pinus sylvestris<\/em>), b. \u010dern\u00e1 (<em>P. nigra<\/em>), b. kle\u010d (<em>P. mugo<\/em>)<em> <\/em>a dal\u0161\u00ed borovice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SYMPTOMY A BIONOMIE: <\/strong>koncem l\u00e9ta se na nejstar\u0161\u00edch jehlic\u00edch objevuj\u00ed \u017elut\u00e9 skvrny, kter\u00e9 se postupn\u011b p\u0159es zimu&nbsp; zv\u011bt\u0161uj\u00ed a postupn\u011b se barv\u00ed do hn\u011bda. Na ja\u0159e vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed na odum\u0159el\u00fdch jehlic\u00edch velmi drobn\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e9 pyknidy anamorfy <em>Leptostroma pinasti,<\/em> obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed drobn\u00e9 ty\u010dinkovit\u00e9 konidie. V dal\u0161\u00ed vegetaci nar\u016fstaj\u00ed hysterothecia, plodnice teleomorfn\u00edho st\u00e1dia, maj\u00edc\u00ed tvar k\u00e1vov\u00e9ho zrna a v\u00fdraznou \u010dernou barvu, ve vlhk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed se otev\u00edraj\u00ed a uvol\u0148uj\u00ed se z nich v\u0159ecka s askosp\u00f3rami. U <em>L.&nbsp;pinastri<\/em> jsou na jehlic\u00edch tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomny tenk\u00e9, p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9, \u010dern\u00e9 linie, kter\u00e9 u <em>L.&nbsp;seditiosum<\/em> chyb\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-3060 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-3060 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-3060\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:false,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/18.7.2006-372.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Pinus mugo symptomy sypavky borov\u00e9, Slovensko Podb\u00e1nsk\u00e9 2004.\" data-caption-desc=\"Pinus mugo symptomy sypavky borov\u00e9, Slovensko Podb\u00e1nsk\u00e9 2004.\" data-attachment-id=\"5142\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Pinus mugo symptomy sypavky borov\u00e9, Slovensko Podb\u00e1nsk\u00e9 2004.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/02\/18_7_2006-372\/2971207763.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Pinus mugo symptomy sypavky borov\u00e9, Slovensko Podb\u00e1nsk\u00e9 2004.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Lophodermium006.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Hysterothecia a p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9 pruhy na jehlic\u00edch borovice lesn\u00ed, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.\" data-caption-desc=\"Hysterothecia a p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9 pruhy na jehlic\u00edch borovice lesn\u00ed, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.\" data-attachment-id=\"5145\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Hysterothecia a p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9 pruhy na jehlic\u00edch borovice lesn\u00ed, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/02\/Lophodermium006\/3739345338.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Hysterothecia a p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9 pruhy na jehlic\u00edch borovice lesn\u00ed, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ddZNAM A OCHRANA:<\/strong> za hlavn\u00ed obdob\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fstu infekce je pova\u017eov\u00e1n \u010derven, ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch \u010dervenec a\u017e z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Pr\u016fb\u011bh a intenzita infekce z\u00e1vis\u00ed na pr\u016fb\u011bhu po\u010das\u00ed, vlh\u010d\u00ed obdob\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje siln\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst infekce, naopak such\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee tyto projevy siln\u011b potla\u010dit. Chemick\u00e1 ochrana je doporu\u010dovan\u00e1 ve \u0161kolk\u00e1ch ve \u010dtrn\u00e1ctidenn\u00edch intervalech od pol. VII., p\u0159i tepl\u00e9m a vlhk\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed lze aplikace posunout u\u017e na pol. VI. V\u00fdb\u011br  fungicid\u016f podle Registru p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f na ochranu rostlin pro aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed obdob\u00ed, doporu\u010duje se p\u0159\u00edpravky p\u0159i jednotliv\u00fdch aplikac\u00edch st\u0159\u00eddat.<\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-3061 .fg-image { width: 365px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-3061 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-3061\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:false,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Lophodermium008.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Detail hysterotheci\u00ed na jehlic\u00edch borovice lesn\u00ed, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.\" data-caption-desc=\"Detail hysterotheci\u00ed na jehlic\u00edch borovice lesn\u00ed, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.\" data-attachment-id=\"5146\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Detail hysterotheci\u00ed na jehlic\u00edch borovice lesn\u00ed, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/02\/Lophodermium008\/3484416574.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Detail hysterotheci\u00ed na jehlic\u00edch borovice lesn\u00ed, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Lophoder.001-27.012.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Hysterothecia na jehlic\u00edch borovice lesn\u00ed, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.\" data-caption-desc=\"Hysterothecia na jehlic\u00edch borovice lesn\u00ed, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.\" data-attachment-id=\"5143\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Hysterothecia na jehlic\u00edch borovice lesn\u00ed, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/02\/Lophoder_001-27_012\/158670499.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Hysterothecia na jehlic\u00edch borovice lesn\u00ed, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Lophodermium.png\" data-caption-title=\"Detail hysterotheci\u00ed na jehlic\u00edch borovice lesn\u00ed, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.\" data-caption-desc=\"Detail hysterotheci\u00ed na jehlic\u00edch borovice lesn\u00ed, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.\" data-attachment-id=\"5144\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Detail hysterotheci\u00ed na jehlic\u00edch borovice lesn\u00ed, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/02\/Lophodermium\/278466698.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Detail hysterotheci\u00ed na jehlic\u00edch borovice lesn\u00ed, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lophodermium pinastri (Schrad.) Chevall. \u2013 skulinatec borov\u00fd, sypavka borov\u00e1 ANAMORFN\u00cd ST\u00c1DIUM: Leptostroma pinastri Desm. Lophodermium [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-98","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/98","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/98\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3064,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/98\/revisions\/3064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}