{"id":464,"date":"2019-08-16T13:28:48","date_gmt":"2019-08-16T11:28:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=464"},"modified":"2025-02-11T08:51:18","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T07:51:18","slug":"hliva-plicni","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/hliva-plicni\/","title":{"rendered":"hl\u00edva plicn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-medium-font-size\"><strong><em>Pleurotus pulmonarius <\/em><\/strong><strong>(Fr.) Qu\u00e9l.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\"><strong>SYNONYMA:<\/strong> <em>Agaricus pulmonarius<\/em> Fr., <em>Pleurotus araucariicola<\/em> Singer, <em>Pleurotus ostreatus<\/em> f. <em>pulmonarius<\/em> (Fr.) Pil\u00e1t, hl\u00edva bukov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY:<\/strong> odum\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed listnat\u00e9 stromy a mrtv\u00e9 d\u0159evo, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b buk (<em>Fagus<\/em> spp.), topol (<em>Populus<\/em> spp.), vrba (<em>Salix<\/em> spp.), je\u0159\u00e1b (<em>Sorbus<\/em> spp.), t\u0159e\u0161e\u0148 (<em>Prunus<\/em> spp.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SYMPTOMY:<\/strong> jednolet\u00e9 plodnice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>PLODNICE:<\/strong> klobouk je \u0161irok\u00fd cca 5\u201315 cm, v ml\u00e1d\u00ed lopatkovit\u00fd, pozd\u011bji lasturovit\u00fd a\u017e v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159ovit\u00fd s potrhan\u00fdm okrajem. Hladk\u00fd a lys\u00fd povrch m\u00e1 b\u011blavou nebo kr\u00e9movou barvu, ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a\u017e \u0161edohn\u011bdou. Lupeny sb\u00edhaj\u00ed hluboko na t\u0159e\u0148, jsou vysok\u00e9, pru\u017en\u00e9, b\u011blav\u00e9 a\u017e kr\u00e9mov\u00e9, p\u0159i zasych\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eloutnou. T\u0159e\u0148 je v\u00fdst\u0159edn\u00ed nebo bo\u010dn\u00ed, cca 1\u20136 cm dlouh\u00fd, b\u011blav\u00fd, b\u00fdv\u00e1 dole plstnat\u00fd. Z jednoho t\u0159en\u011b m\u016f\u017ee vyr\u016fstat v\u00edce klobouk\u016f. Du\u017enina klobouk\u016f je v ml\u00e1d\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e1, pru\u017en\u00e1, \u0161\u0165avnat\u00e1 s mou\u010dnou v\u016fn\u00ed a nasl\u00e1dlou chut\u00ed, pozd\u011bji \u017eloutne a je tuh\u00e1. V\u00fdtrusn\u00fd prach je b\u011blav\u00fd s fialov\u00fdm odst\u00ednem. Plodnice se vyskytuj\u00ed cca od \u010dervna do \u0159\u00edjna v trsech na \u017eiv\u00e9m i odum\u0159el\u00e9m d\u0159ev\u011b listn\u00e1\u010d\u016f. V\u00fdborn\u00e1 jedl\u00e1 houba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-3437 .fg-image { width: 540px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-3437 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-3437\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:false,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/PA084294.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Star\u00e9 plodnice na buku, PR Coufav\u00e1 2016.\" data-caption-desc=\"Star\u00e9 plodnice na buku, PR Coufav\u00e1 2016.\" data-attachment-id=\"1815\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Star\u00e9 plodnice na buku, PR Coufav\u00e1 2016.\" width=\"540\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/02\/PA084294\/2038983585.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22540%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20540%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Star\u00e9 plodnice na buku, PR Coufav\u00e1 2016.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_1767.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Plodnice na kmenu buku, PR Coufav\u00e1, \u0160LP ML K\u0159tiny 2010.\" data-caption-desc=\"Plodnice na kmenu buku, PR Coufav\u00e1, \u0160LP ML K\u0159tiny 2010.\" data-attachment-id=\"5137\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Plodnice na kmenu buku, PR Coufav\u00e1, \u0160LP ML K\u0159tiny 2010.\" width=\"540\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/03\/IMG_1767\/1586302663.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22540%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20540%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Plodnice na kmenu buku, PR Coufav\u00e1, \u0160LP ML K\u0159tiny 2010.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ddZNAM:<\/strong> vyr\u016fst\u00e1 na odum\u0159el\u00e9m d\u0159ev\u011b, m\u00e1 b\u00edlou hnilobu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MO\u017dNOSTI Z\u00c1M\u011aNY:<\/strong> hl\u00edva \u00fast\u0159i\u010dn\u00e1 (<em>Pleurotus ostreatus<\/em>) plodnice nar\u016fstaj\u00ed a\u017e na podzim a p\u0159es zimu, v\u011bt\u0161inou jsou tuh\u00e9, robustn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a ne\u017eloutnou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-5139 .fg-image { width: 540px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-5139 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-foogallery fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-5139\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:false,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" data-foogallery-lightbox=\"{&quot;thumbs&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;thumbsCaptions&quot;:false,&quot;thumbsBestFit&quot;:false,&quot;thumbsSmall&quot;:false,&quot;thumbsCaptionsAlign&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;info&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;infoVisible&quot;:true,&quot;infoOverlay&quot;:true,&quot;infoAlign&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;hoverButtons&quot;:false,&quot;fitMedia&quot;:false,&quot;noScrollbars&quot;:true,&quot;preserveButtonSpace&quot;:true,&quot;buttons&quot;:{&quot;fullscreen&quot;:true,&quot;info&quot;:true,&quot;thumbs&quot;:false},&quot;video&quot;:{&quot;autoPlay&quot;:true}}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_1766.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Plodnice na kmenu buku, Arboretum K\u0159tiny 2008.\" data-caption-desc=\"Plodnice na kmenu buku, Arboretum K\u0159tiny 2008.\" data-attachment-id=\"5136\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Plodnice na kmenu buku, Arboretum K\u0159tiny 2008.\" width=\"540\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/03\/IMG_1766\/2379639398.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22540%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20540%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Plodnice na kmenu buku, Arboretum K\u0159tiny 2008.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_2239.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Star\u00e9 plodnice na kmenu buku, PR Coufav\u00e1, \u0160LP ML K\u0159tiny 2008.\" data-caption-desc=\"Star\u00e9 plodnice na kmenu buku, PR Coufav\u00e1, \u0160LP ML K\u0159tiny 2008.\" data-attachment-id=\"5138\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Star\u00e9 plodnice na kmenu buku, PR Coufav\u00e1, \u0160LP ML K\u0159tiny 2008.\" width=\"540\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/03\/IMG_2239\/3687628644.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22540%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20540%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Star\u00e9 plodnice na kmenu buku, PR Coufav\u00e1, \u0160LP ML K\u0159tiny 2008.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pleurotus pulmonarius (Fr.) Qu\u00e9l. SYNONYMA: Agaricus pulmonarius Fr., Pleurotus araucariicola Singer, Pleurotus ostreatus f. pulmonarius [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-464","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=464"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5141,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/464\/revisions\/5141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}