{"id":455,"date":"2019-08-16T13:25:38","date_gmt":"2019-08-16T11:25:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=455"},"modified":"2024-11-06T13:31:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T12:31:42","slug":"hliva-ustricna","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/hliva-ustricna\/","title":{"rendered":"hl\u00edva \u00fast\u0159i\u010dn\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-align:left\" class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><em>Pleurotus ostreatus<\/em><\/strong><strong> (Jacq.) P. Kumm. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY:<\/strong> listn\u00e1\u010de, \u010dasto buk (<em>Fagus<\/em> spp.), vrba (<em>Salix<\/em> spp.), topol (<em>Populu<\/em>s spp.) a dal\u0161\u00ed, vz\u00e1cn\u011b i jehli\u010dnany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SYMPTOMY: <\/strong>nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed plodnice na odum\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edch d\u0159evin\u00e1ch nebo na mrtv\u00e9m d\u0159ev\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>PLODNICE:<\/strong> jednolet\u00e9, polokloboukat\u00e9, v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159ovit\u00e9, bokem p\u0159irostl\u00e9, s kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm bo\u010dn\u00edm t\u0159en\u011bm, povrch klobouku hladk\u00fd, popelav\u011b \u0161ed\u00fd a\u017e modro\u0161ed\u00fd, n\u011bkdy s fialov\u00fdm n\u00e1dechem, lupeny daleko sb\u00edhav\u00e9, b\u00edl\u00e9 a\u017e \u0161edav\u00e9, du\u017enina b\u00edl\u00e1 a\u017e na\u0161edl\u00e1, ne\u017eloutnouc\u00ed, pevn\u00e1. Plodnice p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b von\u00ed, je jedl\u00e1. Roste v trsech, st\u0159echovit\u011b nad sebou na kmenech a pa\u0159ezech, nar\u016fst\u00e1 v X. a\u017e XI., p\u0159i m\u00edrn\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch nar\u016fst\u00e1 i p\u0159es zimu.<\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-3434 .fg-image { width: 365px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-3434 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-3434\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:false,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Pleurotus-ostreatus_wistaria-1.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Plodnice na vistarii, Mendelu Brno, BZA 2004.\" data-caption-desc=\"Plodnice na vistarii, Mendelu Brno, BZA 2004.\" data-attachment-id=\"5048\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Plodnice na vistarii, Mendelu Brno, BZA 2004.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/03\/Pleurotus-ostreatus_wistaria-1\/3219224362.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Plodnice na vistarii, Mendelu Brno, BZA 2004.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Pleurotus_ostreatus.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Mlad\u00e9 plodnice na pa\u0159ezu dubu, Arboretum K\u0159tiny 2006.\" data-caption-desc=\"Mlad\u00e9 plodnice na pa\u0159ezu dubu, Arboretum K\u0159tiny 2006.\" data-attachment-id=\"5049\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Mlad\u00e9 plodnice na pa\u0159ezu dubu, Arboretum K\u0159tiny 2006.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/03\/Pleurotus_ostreatus\/845056227.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Mlad\u00e9 plodnice na pa\u0159ezu dubu, Arboretum K\u0159tiny 2006.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/PB26213626112009_310.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Plodnice na pa\u0159ezu dubu, Arboretum K\u0159tiny 2006.\" data-caption-desc=\"Plodnice na pa\u0159ezu dubu, Arboretum K\u0159tiny 2006.\" data-attachment-id=\"5045\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Plodnice na pa\u0159ezu dubu, Arboretum K\u0159tiny 2006.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/03\/PB26213626112009_310\/3764927989.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Plodnice na pa\u0159ezu dubu, Arboretum K\u0159tiny 2006.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HNILOBA:<\/strong> b\u00edl\u00e1, rychle postupuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ddZNAM A OCHRANA:<\/strong> u \u017eiv\u00fdch strom\u016f hniloba zp\u016fsobuje rychl\u00e9 odum\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, hroz\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed rozlomen\u00ed, vyr\u016fst\u00e1 i na pa\u0159ezech a le\u017e\u00edc\u00edch stromech. Je to obl\u00edben\u00e1 jedl\u00e1 houba, jej\u00ed plodnice lze vyp\u011bstovat um\u011ble, sadbu hl\u00edvy je mo\u017en\u00e9 nao\u010dkovat na kmeny listn\u00e1\u010d\u016f, piliny, kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00e1 v\u0159etena a jin\u00e9 substr\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MO\u017dNOSTI Z\u00c1M\u011aNY:<\/strong> hl\u00edva pl\u00edcn\u00ed (<em>Pleurotus pulmonarius<\/em>) jej\u00ed plodnice nar\u016fstaj\u00ed od kv\u011btna do \u0159\u00edjna, kde\u017eto h. \u00fast\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e1 pozd\u011bji v chladn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed, plodnice h. pl\u00edcn\u00ed jsou m\u011bkk\u00e9, \u017eloutnouc\u00ed. Hl\u00edva dubov\u00e1 (<em>Pleurotus dryinus<\/em>) plod\u00ed od kv\u011btna do \u0159\u00edjna, m\u00e1 tuhou du\u017eninu, klobouk plstnat\u011b \u0161upinkat\u00fd, na okraji klobouku z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u00fatr\u017eky vela, lupeny m\u00e1 ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed s\u00edrov\u011b za\u017eloutl\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-3435 .fg-image { width: 365px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-3435 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-3435\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:false,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/PB26213326112009_307.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Plodnice na pa\u0159ezu dubu, Arboretum K\u0159tiny 2006.\" data-caption-desc=\"Plodnice na pa\u0159ezu dubu, Arboretum K\u0159tiny 2006.\" data-attachment-id=\"5044\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Plodnice na pa\u0159ezu dubu, Arboretum K\u0159tiny 2006.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/03\/PB26213326112009_307\/4033175494.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Plodnice na pa\u0159ezu dubu, Arboretum K\u0159tiny 2006.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Pleorotus-ostreatus.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Plodnice nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed na sl\u00e1m\u011b, Brno 2005.\" data-caption-desc=\"Plodnice nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed na sl\u00e1m\u011b, Brno 2005.\" data-attachment-id=\"5047\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Plodnice nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed na sl\u00e1m\u011b, Brno 2005.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/03\/Pleorotus-ostreatus\/3456536970.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Plodnice nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed na sl\u00e1m\u011b, Brno 2005.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/PB26214426112009_318.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Detail sb\u00edhav\u00fdch lupen\u016f, Lednice park 2008.\" data-caption-desc=\"Detail sb\u00edhav\u00fdch lupen\u016f, Lednice park 2008.\" data-attachment-id=\"5046\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Detail sb\u00edhav\u00fdch lupen\u016f, Lednice park 2008.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/03\/PB26214426112009_318\/3879163535.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Detail sb\u00edhav\u00fdch lupen\u016f, Lednice park 2008.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: listn\u00e1\u010de, \u010dasto buk (Fagus spp.), vrba (Salix spp.), [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-455","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=455"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3436,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/455\/revisions\/3436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}