{"id":4125,"date":"2020-09-02T13:50:16","date_gmt":"2020-09-02T11:50:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=4125"},"modified":"2020-10-22T13:56:54","modified_gmt":"2020-10-22T11:56:54","slug":"houby-a-rasovky","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/houby-a-rasovky\/","title":{"rendered":"Houby a \u0159asovky"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Anisogramma anomala<\/em><\/strong> (Peck) E. M\u00fcller [CRSPAN] <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hostitel: l\u00edska obecn\u00e1 (Corylus avellana<\/em>).
V\u00fdskyt: USA a Kanada.
Symptomy: odum\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed letorost\u016f a v\u011btvi\u010dek, patogen kolonizuje dlouhodob\u011b kambium, flo\u00e9m a sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed xyl\u00e9m, po dlouhodob\u00e9 kolonizaci vznikaj\u00ed nekr\u00f3zy na k\u016f\u0159e, patogen b\u00fdv\u00e1 dlouhodob\u011b latentn\u00ed, bez symptom\u016f.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EPPO<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apiosporina morbo<\/em>sa<\/strong> (Schwein.) Arx [DIBOMO] <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hostitel: Prunus<\/em> spp.
V\u00fdskyt: USA, Kanada, Mexiko.
Symptomy: na v\u011btvi\u010dk\u00e1ch vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9, n\u00e1padn\u00e9, popraskan\u00e9 askokarpy, jsou nepravideln\u00e9ho tvaru, v\u011bt\u0161inou prot\u00e1hle obr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011btvi\u010dku.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EPPO<\/a>, CABI<\/a>, MESSIAH.EDU<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atropellis<\/em> spp.<\/strong> [1ATRPG] \u2013 korov\u00e1 nekr\u00f3za borovice<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hostitel: borovice (Pinus <\/em>spp.).
V\u00fdskyt: USA a Kanada.
Symptomy: nekr\u00f3zy a z nich v jejich okol\u00ed vyt\u00e9kaj\u00edc\u00ed prysky\u0159ice, pod k\u016frou je d\u0159evo v\u00fdrazn\u011b tmav\u011b mod\u0159e zbarven\u00e9, skoro \u010dern\u00e9, k\u016fra neopad\u00e1v\u00e1, n\u00e1padn\u00e9 je rychl\u00e9 usych\u00e1n\u00ed a odum\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011btv\u00ed v korun\u011b.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EAGRI<\/a>, EPPO<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Botryosphaeria kuwatsuk<\/em>ai<\/strong> (Hara) G.Y. Sun et E. Tanaka [PHYOPI]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hostitel: hru\u0161n\u011b (Pyrus<\/em> spp.), jablon\u011b (Malus<\/em> spp.), kdoulovec japonsk\u00fd (Chaenomeles japonica<\/em>), kdoulo\u0148 obecn\u00e1 (Cydonia oblonga<\/em>).
V\u00fdskyt: \u010c\u00edna, Japonsko, Korea.
Symptomy: hniloba plod\u016f a bradavi\u010dnat\u00e9 v\u00fdr\u016fstky na k\u016f\u0159e kmene a v\u011btv\u00ed, ty postupn\u011b uvadaj\u00ed a odum\u00edraj\u00ed.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EPPO<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bretziella fagacearum<\/em><\/strong> (<\/em>Bretz) Z.W de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingfield, comb. nov. [CERAFA] \u2013 vadnut\u00ed dub\u016f<\/strong>,  (anamorfa: Ceratocystis fagacearum<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hostitel: duby (Quercus<\/em> spp.).
V\u00fdskyt: USA.
Symptomy: velmi variabiln\u00ed dle hostitele, napaden je c\u00e9vn\u00ed apar\u00e1t a listy m\u011bn\u00ed svoji p\u016fvodn\u00ed barvu, vadnou, cel\u00e9 odum\u00edraj\u00ed a opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed, plodnice nach\u00e1z\u00edme pouze na odum\u0159el\u00fdch pletivech, p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010dem jsou k\u016frovci rodu Pseudopityophthorus<\/em> a brouk Arrhenodes minutus.<\/em> P\u0159enos je mo\u017en\u00fd i napaden\u00fdm rostlinn\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EAGRI<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli<\/em><\/strong> <\/em>Dietel [CHMYAR] \u2013 rez<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hostitel\u00e9: medv\u011bdice l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi<\/em>) a smrky (Picea<\/em> spp.).
V\u00fdskyt: Kanada a USA.
Symptomy: blednut\u00ed a\u017e etiolizace jehlic u smrku, na smrku nar\u016fstaj\u00ed \u010darov\u011bn\u00edky se \u017elut\u00fdmi a sv\u011btlezelen\u00fdmi jehlicemi, na listech medv\u011bdice se objevuj\u00ed nachovohn\u011bd\u00e9 skvrny na listech a v t\u011bchto m\u00edstech nar\u016fstaj\u00ed oran\u017eovohn\u011bd\u00e1 telia.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EPPO<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cronartium<\/em> spp.<\/strong> [1CRONG], rzi tohoto rodu s v\u00fdjimkou Cronartium gentianeum<\/em> Th\u00fcm., Cronartium pini<\/em> (Willdenow) J\u00f8rstad a Cronartium ribicola<\/em> Fischer \u2013 rez<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jsou to tzv. neevropsk\u00e9 druhy rodu Cronartium<\/em>.
<\/strong>Hostitel\u00e9: borovice (Pinus <\/em>spp.) na nich\u017e nar\u016fst\u00e1 aeci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1dium a dal\u0161\u00ed rostliny z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010deled\u00ed, kde nar\u016fstaj\u00ed telia. U  C. fusiforme<\/em><\/strong> jsou sekund\u00e1rn\u00edmi hostiteli buk (Fagus<\/em>), dub (Quercus<\/em>) a ka\u0161tanovn\u00edk (Castanea<\/em>) a u C. quercuum<\/em><\/strong> tak\u00e9 dub a ka\u0161tanovn\u00edk.
V\u00fdskyt: druhy vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed se v Severn\u00ed Americe a Asii.
Symptomy: na borovic\u00edch vznikaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 r\u016fstov\u00e9 deformace, kter\u00e9 doprov\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00fdrony prysky\u0159ice, na hostitel\u00edch se st\u00e1diem teli\u00ed jsou symptomy velmi variabiln\u00ed a snadno zam\u011bniteln\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00edmi druhy rz\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011b se vyskytuj\u00edc\u00edmi na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR. Determinace je z tohoto d\u016fvodu velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EAGRI<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ceratocystis platani<\/em><\/strong> (J. M. Walter) Engelbr. & T. C. Harr [CERAFP] \u2013 korov\u00e1 nekr\u00f3za platanu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hostitel\u00e9: platan v\u00fdchodn\u00ed (Platanus orientalis<\/em>), p. z\u00e1padn\u00ed (P. occidentalis<\/em>) a p. javorolist\u00fd (P. \u00d7 hispanica<\/em>).
V\u00fdskyt: prim\u00e1rn\u00ed n\u00e1lez Sev. Amerika \u2013 USA, druhotn\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy \u2013 Alb\u00e1nie, Francie, It\u00e1lie, \u0158ecko, \u0160v\u00fdcarsko.
Symptomy: napadeno je kambium a d\u0159eviny vadnou a odum\u00edraj\u00ed z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f posti\u017een\u00ed vaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch pletiv, defoliace, listy jsou chlorotick\u00e9, \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9, usychaj\u00ed, ale hned neopad\u00e1vaj\u00ed, nekr\u00f3zy na k\u016f\u0159e, postupn\u011b se protahuj\u00ed a praskaj\u00ed, na p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9m \u0159ezu kmene tmav\u00e9 hn\u011bd\u00e9 skvrny v\u0159etenovit\u00e9ho tvaru.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EAGRI<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cryphonectria parasitica<\/em><\/strong> (Murrill) Barr [ENDOPA] \u2013 rakovina k\u016fry ka\u0161tanovn\u00edku<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

je karant\u00e9nn\u00edm \u0161kodliv\u00fdm organismem a \u010cesk\u00e1 republika je chr\u00e1n\u011bnou z\u00f3nou proti Cryphonectria parasitica <\/em>(K\u0160O CHZ), tzn. \u010cR je \u00fazem\u00ed prost\u00e9 v\u00fdskytu a p\u0159i podez\u0159en\u00ed je povinnost\u00ed n\u00e1lez hl\u00e1sit org\u00e1n\u016fm rostlinol\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b potvrzen\u00ed n\u00e1lezu se p\u0159istupuje k eradikaci pod dohledem pracovn\u00edk\u016f rostlinol\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de viz  EAGRI.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hostitel\u00e9: ka\u0161tanovn\u00edk set\u00fd (Castanea sativa<\/em>), dub (Quercus<\/em> spp.). V\u00fdskyt: p\u016fvodn\u00ed v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii, v sou\u010dasnosti v Evrop\u011b tam, kde se ka\u0161tanovn\u00edky vyskytuj\u00ed, ale i v\u00a0 Asii, v Africe (Tunisko), v Severn\u00ed Americe (USA, Kanada) a v Austr\u00e1lii. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice byly pozitivn\u00ed n\u00e1lezy eradikov\u00e1ny a jsou prov\u00e1d\u011bny opakovan\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed pr\u016fzkumy pracovn\u00edky \u00daKZ\u00daZ.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
Symptomy: prosych\u00e1n\u00ed koruny, na kmeni a v\u011btv\u00edch se borka se barv\u00ed do oran\u017eova a\u017e \u010dervena a pol\u00ed\u010dkovit\u011b prask\u00e1 a odlupuje se, pod n\u00ed nar\u016fst\u00e1 v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159ovit\u00e9 mycelium a nar\u016fstaj\u00ed plodnice\u00a0 v \u010dervenooran\u017eov\u00e9m stromatu. Podrobn\u011bji k\u00a0bionomii a v\u00fdskytu zde.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Davidsoniella viresc<\/em>ens<\/strong> (R.W. Davidson) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingfield [CERAVI]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hostitel: javor cukrov\u00fd (Acer saccharum<\/em>), houba je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako saprotrof na kulatin\u011b \u0159ady d\u0159evin.
V\u00fdskyt: Kanada a USA.
Symptomy: zmen\u0161en\u00e9 \u017eloutnouc\u00ed listy na \u010d\u00e1sti v\u011btv\u00ed v\u00a0korun\u011b, tyto postupn\u011b odum\u00edraj\u00ed a symptomy p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed na celou korunu a d\u0159evina postupn\u011b odum\u00edr\u00e1 cel\u00e1, na p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9m \u0159ezu kmene je charakteristick\u00e9 \u017elutozelen\u00e9 paprskovit\u00e9 zabarven\u00ed d\u0159eva, kter\u00e9 postupn\u011b tmavne. Hroz\u00ed velk\u00e9 riziko p\u0159i zavle\u010den\u00ed do Evropy aklimatizace tohoto druhu na jin\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed druhy javor\u016f.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EAGRI<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guignardia laricina<\/em><\/strong> (Sawada) W. Yamam & Kaz. It\u00f4 [GUIGLA] \u2013 sp\u00e1la v\u00fdhon\u016f mod\u0159\u00ednu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

syn. Botryosphaeria laricina<\/em><\/strong>
Hostitel\u00e9: mod\u0159\u00edn (Larix<\/em> spp.), douglaska tisolist\u00e1 (Pseudotsuga menziesii<\/em>).
V\u00fdskyt: v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie.
Symptomy: jehlice na mlad\u00fdch letorostech \u017eloutnou a\u017e hn\u011bdnou, zpo\u010d\u00e1tku neopad\u00e1vaj\u00ed, na km\u00ednc\u00edch a v\u011btv\u00edch jsou tmav\u00e9 propadl\u00e9 l\u00e9ze, doprovodn\u00e9 je ron\u011bn\u00ed prysky\u0159ice, d\u0159eviny krn\u00ed v r\u016fstu, pozd\u011bji jsou p\u0159\u00edtomny n\u00e1padn\u00e9 opadan\u00e9 a odum\u0159el\u00e9 letorosty.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EAGRI<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gymnosporangium<\/em> spp.<\/strong> [1GYMNG], tzv. neevropsk\u00e9 druhy rz\u00ed rodu Gymnosporangium<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento rod zahrnuje p\u011bt druh\u016f, kter\u00e9 se li\u0161\u00ed hostitelsk\u00fdm spektrem a p\u016fvodn\u00edm are\u00e1lem v\u00fdskytu. Symptomy jsou specificky v\u00e1zan\u00e9 na jednotliv\u00e9 hostitele, obecn\u011b jsou rzi n\u00e1padn\u00e9 tvorbou aeci\u00ed a t\u00e9li\u00ed, doprovodn\u00fdmi symptomy jsou prosych\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed korun u jehli\u010dnan\u016f a u listn\u00e1\u010d\u016f se objevuje propad napaden\u00fdch list\u016f v r\u016fzn\u00e9 intenzit\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gymnosporangium asiaticum<\/em><\/strong>
Hostitel\u00e9: aeci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1dium nar\u016fst\u00e1 na hru\u0161n\u00edch jako je h. hru\u0161kolist\u00e1 (Pyrus pyrifolia<\/em>) a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdchodoasijsk\u00e9 druhy hru\u0161n\u00ed, h. obecn\u00e1 (P. communis<\/em>), kdoulo\u0148 obecn\u00e1 (Cydonia oblonga<\/em>), kdoulovce (Chaenomeles <\/em>spp.), hlohy (Crataegus<\/em> spp.) a bl\u00fdskavky (Photinia<\/em> spp.). Teli\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1dium nar\u016fst\u00e1 na jalovci \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m (Juniperus chinensis<\/em>) a j. polehl\u00e9m (J. procumbens<\/em>).
V\u00fdskyt: Severn\u00ed Amerika \u2013 Kanada a USA, v\u00fdchod Asie \u00ad\u2013 \u010c\u00edna, Japonsko, Korea, v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Rusko a Taiwan.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EPPO<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G. clavipes<\/em><\/strong>
Hostitel\u00e9: aeci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1dium \u2013 jablon\u011b (Malus<\/em> spp.), kdoulo\u0148 obecn\u00e1 (Cydonia oblonga<\/em>), hlohy (Crataegus<\/em> spp.), muchovn\u00edky (Amelanchier<\/em> spp.), temnoplodce (Aronia<\/em> spp.), kdoulo\u0148 obecn\u00e1 (Cydonia oblonga<\/em>), kdoulovce (Chaenomeles <\/em>spp.), bl\u00fdskavky (Photinia<\/em> spp.), mi\u0161pule (Mespilus<\/em> spp.), skaln\u00edky (Cotoneaster<\/em> spp.), je\u0159\u00e1by (Sorbus<\/em> spp.) a hru\u0161e\u0148 obecn\u00e1 (Pyrus communis<\/em>), teli\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1dium \u2013 jalovec \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd (Juniperus communis<\/em>) a j. virginsk\u00fd (J. virginiana<\/em>).
V\u00fdskyt: Kanada, USA, Mexiko a Guatemala.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EPPO<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G. globosum<\/em><\/strong>
Hostitel\u00e9: aeci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1dium \u2013 hlohy (Crataegus<\/em> spp.), muchovn\u00edky (Amelanchier<\/em> spp.), jablon\u011b (Malus<\/em> spp.), hru\u0161n\u011b (Pyrus<\/em> spp.), je\u0159\u00e1by (Sorbus<\/em> spp.) a teli\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1dium \u2013 jalovec virginsk\u00fd (Juniperus virginiana<\/em>).
V\u00fdskyt: Kanada, USA, Mexiko.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EPPO<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G. juniperi-virginianae<\/em><\/strong>
Hostitel\u00e9: aeci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1dium \u2013 jablon\u011b (Malus <\/em>spp.) a teli\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1dium \u2013 jalovec virginsk\u00fd (Juniperus virginiana<\/em>).
V\u00fdskyt: Kanada, USA.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EPPO<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G. yamadae<\/em><\/strong>
Hostitel\u00e9: aeci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1dium \u2013 jablon\u011b (Malus<\/em> spp.) a teli\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1dium \u2013 jalovec \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd (Juniperus chinensis<\/em>).
V\u00fdskyt: USA  a v\u00fdch. Asie \u2013 Japonsko, Korea a \u010c\u00edna.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EPPO<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coniferiporia sulphurasc<\/em>ens<\/strong> (Pil\u00e1t) L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai [PHELSU] <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(syn. Inonotus sulphurascens, Phellinidium sulphurascens, Phellinus sulphurascens<\/em>)<\/strong>
Hostitel\u00e9: douglaska tisolist\u00e1 (Pseudotsuga menziesii<\/em>), jedle obrovsk\u00e1 (Abies grandis<\/em>).
V\u00fdskyt: Sev. Amerika.
Symptomy: d\u0159evokazn\u00e1 houba, zp\u016fsobuje b\u00edlou hnilobu ko\u0159en\u016f.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EPPO<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coniferiporia weirii<\/em><\/strong> (Murrill) L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai [INONWE]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(syn. Fomitiporia weirii<\/em>, Inonotus weirii<\/em>, Phellinus weirii<\/em> )<\/strong>
Hostitel\u00e9: p\u016fvodn\u00ed hostitel\u00e9 zerav \u0159asnat\u00fd (Thuja plicata<\/em>), cyp\u0159i\u0161ek nutkajsk\u00fd (Cupressus nootkatensis<\/em>), dal\u0161\u00ed douglaska tisolist\u00e1 (Pseudotsuga menziesii<\/em>), jedle (Abies <\/em>spp.), cyp\u0159i\u0161e (Chamaecyparis <\/em>spp.), smrky (Picea<\/em> spp.), borovice (Pinus<\/em> spp.), a tsugy (Tsuga<\/em> spp.).
V\u00fdskyt: Sev. Amerika, Asie \u2013 \u010c\u00edna, Japonsko.
Symptomy: d\u0159evokazn\u00e1 houba, zp\u016fsobuje b\u00edlou hnilobu ko\u0159en\u016f a b\u00e1ze kmene, jehlice d\u0159evin \u017eloutnou a p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b odum\u00edraj\u00ed cel\u00e9 d\u0159eviny.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EPPO<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusarium circinatum<\/em><\/strong> Nirenberg & O\u2019Donnell [GIBBCI]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(syn. <\/strong>Gibberella circinata<\/strong><\/em>)<\/strong>
Hostitel\u00e9: borovice (Pinus<\/em> spp.), zejm\u00e9na borovice Elliotova (Pinus elliottii<\/em>), b. bahen\u00ed (P. palustris<\/em>), P. patula<\/em>, b. montereysk\u00e1 (P. radiata<\/em>), b. kadidlov\u00e1 (P. taeda<\/em>), b. virginsk\u00e1 (P. virginiana<\/em>). b. halepsk\u00e1 (P. halepensis<\/em>), b. p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e1 (P. pinaster<\/em>) a b. lesn\u00ed (P. sylvestris<\/em>), b. pokroucen\u00e1 (P. contorta<\/em>) a b. vejmutovka (P. strobus<\/em>). b. hustokv\u011bt\u00e1 (P. densiflora<\/em>) a b. Thunbergova (P. thunbergii<\/em>) \u2026 a douglaska tisolist\u00e1 (Pseudotsuga menziesii<\/em>).
V\u00fdskyt: USA, Mexiko, Haiti, Chile, Uruguayi, Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika, Japonsko, Evropa \u2013 Portugalsko, \u0160pan\u011blsko a Francie.
Symptomy: u semen\u00e1\u010dk\u016f hniloba hypokotylu a odum\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, u star\u0161\u00edch d\u0159evin u ko\u0159enov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu hn\u011bd\u00e9 diskolorace a rozklad povrchov\u00e9 vrstvy ko\u0159en\u016f, \u017eloutnut\u00ed, hn\u011bdnut\u00ed a\u017e \u010derven\u00e1n\u00ed jehli\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159i povrchu p\u016fdy je pletivo pod k\u016frou pros\u00e1kl\u00e9 prysky\u0159ic\u00ed, rakovina a odum\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed tenk\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00ed, jehli\u010d\u00ed vadne, \u010derven\u00e1 a hn\u011bdne, v\u00fdtok prysky\u0159ice, a\u017e odum\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00fdch d\u0159evin.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EAGRI<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geosmithia morbida<\/em><\/strong> Kolar\u00edk, Freeland, Utley & Tisserat [GEOHMO] <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hostitel\u00e9: o\u0159e\u0161\u00e1k \u010dern\u00fd (Juglans nigra<\/em>), o. popelav\u00fd (J. cinerea<\/em>), J. californica<\/em>, J. major<\/em>, J. hindsii<\/em>, o. kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd \u2013 vla\u0161sk\u00fd (J. regia<\/em>), lapina (Pterocarya <\/em>spp.).
V\u00fdskyt: USA, Evropa \u2013 It\u00e1lie.
Symptomy: \u017eloutnut\u00ed, vadnut\u00ed a zasych\u00e1n\u00ed list\u016f po\u010d\u00e1tkem l\u00e9ta, pozd\u011bji listy zhn\u011bdnou, odst\u00e1vaj\u00ed, opadnou a\u017e na ja\u0159e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku, n\u00e1sledn\u011b odum\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011btv\u00ed a \u0159\u00eddnut\u00ed koruny, n\u011bkdy a\u017e odum\u0159en\u00ed cel\u00e9ho stromu (za 2\u20134 roky), na povrchu k\u016fry v\u011btv\u00ed jsou v\u00fdletov\u00e9 otvory dosp\u011blc\u016f p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010de l\u00fdko\u017erouta Pityophthorus juglandis<\/em>, po na\u0159\u00edznut\u00ed k\u016fry \u010do\u010dkovit\u00e9 a v pokro\u010dil\u00e9m stadiu nepravideln\u00e9 z\u010dernal\u00e9 nekrotick\u00e9 l\u00e9ze, pod k\u016frou viditeln\u00e9 po\u017eerky larev p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010de a odum\u0159el\u00e9 l\u00fdko, doprovodn\u00e9 odlupov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u016fry.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EAGRI<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Melampsora farlowi<\/em>i<\/strong> (Arthur) Davis [MELMFA] \u2013 rez<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hostitel: jedlovec (Tsuga<\/em> spp.).
V\u00fdskyt: Sev. Amerika \u2013 USA, Kanada.
Symptomy: jehlice po vyra\u0161en\u00ed ze\u017eloutnou, uvadaj\u00ed, oh\u00fdbaj\u00ed se a opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed, letorosty se st\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed a vypadaj\u00ed jako o\u017eehnut\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1rem, \u0161i\u0161ky netvo\u0159\u00ed semena, jsou deformovan\u00e9.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EAGRI<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Melampsora medusae <\/em>f. sp. tremuloidis<\/em><\/strong> Shain [MELMMT] \u2013 rez<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hostitel\u00e9: borovice (Pinus<\/em> spp.), douglaska tisolist\u00e1 (Pseudotsuga menziesii<\/em>), jedlovce (Tsuga<\/em> spp.), mod\u0159\u00edny (Larix<\/em> spp.), topoly (Populus<\/em> spp.).
V\u00fdskyt: p\u016fvodn\u00ed Sev. Amerika \u2013 Kanada a USA, d\u00e1le v Mexiko, ji\u017e. Amerika, Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika, Zimbabwe, Japonsko, Austr\u00e1lie, Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land, v Evrop\u011b \u2013 Belgie, Francie, Portugalsko a \u0160pan\u011blsko.
Symptomy: na listech topolu se tvo\u0159\u00ed \u017elutooran\u017eov\u00e9 skvrny a na nich nar\u016fstaj\u00ed uredia, takto napaden\u00e9 listy rychle usychaj\u00ed a opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed, na jehli\u010dnanech se na ja\u0159e objevuj\u00ed na jehlic\u00edch \u017elut\u00e9 aecie, kter\u00e9 postupn\u011b dozr\u00e1vaj\u00ed a hn\u011bdnou.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EAGRI<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mycodiella laricis-leptolepidis<\/em><\/strong> (Kaz. It\u00f4, K. Sat\u00f4 & M. Ota) Crous [MYCOLL]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(syn. <\/strong>Mycosphaerella larici-leptolepis<\/strong><\/em>)<\/strong>
Hostitel\u00e9: mod\u0159\u00edny (Larix<\/em> spp.). V\u00fdskyt: v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie \u2013 \u010c\u00edna, Japonsko, Korea.
Symptomy: podobn\u00e1 v projevu sypavk\u00e1m, v \u010dervnu se objevuj\u00ed prvn\u00ed skvrny na jehlic\u00edch, jejich okol\u00ed je \u017elut\u00e9, skvrny se postupn\u011b spojuj\u00ed a zhn\u011bdl\u00e9 jsou cel\u00e9 jehlice, opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed intenzita napaden\u00ed je ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti koruny, nejv\u00edce jsou symptomy patrn\u00e9 v l\u00e9t\u011b a na podzim.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EPPO<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phytophthora ramo<\/em>rum<\/strong> (izol\u00e1ty mimo EU) Werres, De Cock & Man in \u2019t Veld [PHYTRA] \u2013 fytoftorov\u00e9 odum\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hostitel\u00e9: ve sv\u011bt\u011b \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum druh\u016f d\u0159evin, v Evrop\u011b byla potvrzeny kaliny (Viburnum<\/em> spp.), kam\u00e9lie (Camellia<\/em> spp.), p\u011bni\u0161n\u00edky (Rhododendron<\/em> spp.) a dal\u0161\u00ed okrasn\u00e9 druhy, ojedin\u011ble buk lesn\u00ed (Fagus sylvatica<\/em>), dub (Quercus<\/em> spp.), mod\u0159\u00edn japonsk\u00fd (Larix kaempferi<\/em>), mod\u0159\u00edn opadav\u00fd (Larix decidua<\/em>).
V\u00fdskyt: USA, Kanada, Indie. V Evrop\u011b N\u011bmecko, Nizozemsko, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a Irsko, Belgie, D\u00e1nsko, Chorvatsko, Norsko, Polsko, \u0158ecko, Slovinsko, Srbsko, \u0160pan\u011blsko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko a \u0160v\u00fdcarsko. V \u010cR byl v\u00fdskyt zji\u0161t\u011bn v roce 2003 na rostlin\u011b kaliny (Viburnum<\/em> \u00d7 bodnantense<\/em>) z It\u00e1lie, v roce 2009 na p\u011bni\u0161n\u00edku (Rhododendron<\/em> sp.), v roce 2011 na Pieris japonica<\/em>, dovezen\u00e9 z Nizozemska, dal\u0161\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy byly potvrzeny rovn\u011b\u017e na dovezen\u00e9m rostlinn\u00e9m materi\u00e1lu.
Symptomy: velmi variabiln\u00ed, korov\u00e9 nekr\u00f3zy na kmenech, v\u00fdtok exsud\u00e1tu, sp\u00e1la a nekr\u00f3zy list\u016f, odum\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdhon\u016f a cel\u00fdch rostlin, skvrnitost list\u016f, na listech hn\u011bd\u00e9 dif\u00fazn\u00ed skvrny od okraj\u016f listov\u00e9 \u010depele, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy patrn\u00fd, n\u011bkdy b\u00fdv\u00e1 sm\u00fdv\u00e1n de\u0161t\u011bm nebo vysych\u00e1 a na k\u016f\u0159e se z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed jen hn\u011bd\u00e9 skvrny, celkov\u00e9 ch\u0159adnut\u00ed d\u0159eviny a\u017e jej\u00ed odum\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EAGRI<\/a>, EPPO<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pseudocercospora pini-densiflorae<\/em><\/strong> <\/em>(Hori & Nambu) Deighton [CERSPD]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(syn. <\/strong>Mycosphaerella gibsonii<\/strong><\/em>)<\/strong>
Hostitel\u00e9: borovice (Pinus<\/em> spp.).
V\u00fdskyt: jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie, ji\u017en\u00ed Afrika, St\u0159edn\u00ed Amerika a Karibsk\u00e9 oblasti (Jamajka, Nikaragua) a Oce\u00e1nie: Papua-Nov\u00e1 Guinea.
Symptomy: sypavka vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed se u sazenic, snadno zam\u011bniteln\u00e1 s jin\u00fdmi sypavkami u borovice, na nejstar\u0161\u00edch jehlic\u00edch zpo\u010d\u00e1tku sv\u011btle zelen\u00e9 a\u017e \u017eluto hn\u011bd\u00e9 a nakonec hn\u011bd\u00e9 skvrny, postupn\u011b se zv\u011bt\u0161uj\u00ed a jehlice odum\u00edraj\u00ed od \u0161pi\u010dky sm\u011brem k b\u00e1zi, p\u0159i siln\u00e9 n\u00e1kaze odum\u00edraj\u00ed cel\u00e9 sazenice.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EAGRI<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stegophora ulmea<\/em><\/strong> (Fr.) Syd. & P. Syd [GNOMUL]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hostitel\u00e9: jilm americk\u00fd (Ulmus americana<\/em>), j. \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd (U. parviflora<\/em>), j. drsn\u00fd (U. glabra<\/em>), j. habrolist\u00fd (U. minor<\/em>), j. k\u0159\u00eddlat\u00fd (U. alata<\/em>), j. vaz (U. laevis<\/em>), zelkova pilovit\u00e1 (Zelkova serrata<\/em>).
V\u00fdskyt: Asie \u2013 \u010c\u00edna, Rusko, Severn\u00ed Amerika \u2013 Kanada, USA.
Symptomy: zpo\u010d\u00e1tku \u017elut\u00e9 skvrny na listech, pozd\u011bji hn\u011bdnouc\u00ed, uprost\u0159ed skvrn nar\u016fstaj\u00ed \u010dern\u00e1 stromata, listy mohou p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b opad\u00e1vat.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EAGRI<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Venturia nashicola<\/em><\/strong> <\/em>S. Tanaka & S. Yamamoto [VENTNA]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hostitel\u00e9: hru\u0161e\u0148 (Pyrus <\/em>spp.)
V\u00fdskyt: Asie \u2013 \u010c\u00edna, Japonsko, Korea, Taiwan.
Symptomy: skvrny na listech, \u0159ap\u00edc\u00edch, plodech a mlad\u00fdch v\u00fdhonech maj\u00ed charakter strupovitosti, na plodech jsou l\u00e9ze nerovn\u00e9, praskaj\u00edc\u00ed, \u010dast\u00fd je p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd opad list\u016f a plod\u016f.
V\u00cdCE ZDE: EPPO<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anisogramma anomala (Peck) E. M\u00fcller [CRSPAN] Hostitel: l\u00edska obecn\u00e1 (Corylus avellana).V\u00fdskyt: USA a Kanada.Symptomy: odum\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4125","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4125"}],"version-history":[{"count":78,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4260,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4125\/revisions\/4260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}