{"id":3648,"date":"2020-03-11T14:23:25","date_gmt":"2020-03-11T13:23:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=3648"},"modified":"2020-03-11T14:36:03","modified_gmt":"2020-03-11T13:36:03","slug":"caroveniky-vznikle-pupenovou-somatickou-mutaci","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/caroveniky-vznikle-pupenovou-somatickou-mutaci\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010carov\u011bn\u00edky vznikl\u00e9 pupenovou somatickou mutac\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: <\/strong>r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy d\u0159evin, u n\u00e1s \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u jehli\u010dnan\u016f, zejm\u00e9na u borovice lesn\u00ed (<em>Pinus sylvestris<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>POPIS PO\u0160KOZEN\u00cd: <\/strong>Jde o chom\u00e1\u010dovit\u00fd, metlovit\u00fd \u010di kulovit\u00fd \u00fatvar na stromech a ke\u0159\u00edch, kter\u00fd je tvo\u0159en shlukem abnorm\u00e1ln\u011b (zakrn\u011ble) rostouc\u00edch v\u011btv\u00ed, vyr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edch na d\u0159evin\u011b bez obvykl\u00e9 pravidelnosti a z\u00e1konitosti. Mohou m\u00edt tak\u00e9 odli\u0161n\u00e9 zabarven\u00ed, tvar a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed jehlic \u010di list\u016f. Obecn\u011b mohou vznikat bu\u010f p\u016fsoben\u00edm jin\u00e9ho organismu (houby, viry, fytoplazmy, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rostliny anebo \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9) nebo genetickou zm\u011bnou (somatick\u00e9 pupenov\u00e9 mutace \u010di gametick\u00e9 mutace).&nbsp; Pokud se zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fd r\u016fst t\u00fdk\u00e1 cel\u00e9 rostliny, jedn\u00e1 se v\u011bt\u0161inou o gametickou mutaci. U \u010darov\u011bn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 postihuj\u00ed jen jednu v\u011btev \u010di obecn\u011b \u010d\u00e1st stromu, je \u010dasto p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou pr\u00e1v\u011b somatick\u00e1 pupenov\u00e1 mutace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ddSKYT: <\/strong>Obecn\u011b je v\u00fdskyt pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na lokalit\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 jsou pro dan\u00fd druh extr\u00e9mn\u00ed a t\u00edm je i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost vzniku mutace, nap\u0159. u borovice lesn\u00ed na ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u00edch \u010di na velmi such\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch na p\u00edsc\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ddZNAM A OCHRANA: <\/strong>\u010carov\u011bn\u00edky vznikl\u00e9 mutac\u00ed jsou dlouhodob\u011b vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1ny jako zdroj pro z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch kultivar\u016f. Ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed nejsou ani pot\u0159ebn\u00e1, ani mo\u017en\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-3653 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-3653 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-3653\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:false},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/carovenik_Norsko_2013-1.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"\u010carov\u011bn\u00edk na borovici lesn\u00ed, ji\u017en\u00ed Norsko 2013.\" data-attachment-id=\"3646\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u010carov\u011bn\u00edk na borovici lesn\u00ed, ji\u017en\u00ed Norsko 2013.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/03\/carovenik_Norsko_2013-1\/2655197940.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">\u010carov\u011bn\u00edk na borovici lesn\u00ed, ji\u017en\u00ed Norsko 2013.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/carovenik_Norsko_2013-2.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"\u010carov\u011bn\u00edk na borovici lesn\u00ed, ji\u017en\u00ed Norsko 2013.\" data-attachment-id=\"3647\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u010carov\u011bn\u00edk na borovici lesn\u00ed, ji\u017en\u00ed Norsko 2013.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/03\/carovenik_Norsko_2013-2\/3481045867.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">\u010carov\u011bn\u00edk na borovici lesn\u00ed, ji\u017en\u00ed Norsko 2013.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy d\u0159evin, u n\u00e1s \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u jehli\u010dnan\u016f, zejm\u00e9na u borovice lesn\u00ed (Pinus [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3648","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3648"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3648\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3655,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3648\/revisions\/3655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}