{"id":3045,"date":"2020-02-25T16:06:20","date_gmt":"2020-02-25T15:06:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=3045"},"modified":"2024-11-06T13:33:56","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T12:33:56","slug":"kozlicek-topolovy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/kozlicek-topolovy\/","title":{"rendered":"kozl\u00ed\u010dek topolov\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><em>Saperda carcharias<\/em><\/strong><strong> (Linnaeus, 1758) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:<br>\u0158\u00e1d: brouci (Coleoptera)<br>\u010cele\u010f: tesa\u0159\u00edkovit\u00ed (Cerambycidae)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: <\/strong>topoly (<em>Populus<\/em> sp.) \u2013 nej\u010dast\u011bji topol osika (<em>P. tremula<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>POPIS DRUHU: <\/strong>\u0161edav\u011b \u017elut\u011b plstnat\u00fd tesa\u0159\u00edk s\u00a0hust\u00fdmi \u010dern\u00fdmi te\u010dkami na krovk\u00e1ch, dor\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00e9lky 20\u201330 mm. Pom\u011brn\u011b siln\u00e1 tykadla jsou u samc\u016f del\u0161\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edm druhotn\u00fdm pohlavn\u00edm znakem same\u010dk\u016f jsou siln\u011b se dozadu zu\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed krovky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-3577 .fg-image { width: 365px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-3577 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-3577\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:false,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/001-brouk-3.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Brouk, 2009.\" data-caption-desc=\"Brouk, 2009.\" data-attachment-id=\"4700\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Brouk, 2009.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/001-brouk-3\/4169429083.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Brouk, 2009.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/002-brouk-detail-hlavy.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Detail hlavy brouka, 2009.\" data-caption-desc=\"Detail hlavy brouka, 2009.\" data-attachment-id=\"4701\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Detail hlavy brouka, 2009.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/002-brouk-detail-hlavy\/294719411.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Detail hlavy brouka, 2009.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kozlicek-top_pozerek.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Po\u017eerek, sb\u00edrky \u00daOLM.\" data-caption-desc=\"Po\u017eerek, sb\u00edrky \u00daOLM.\" data-attachment-id=\"4702\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Po\u017eerek, sb\u00edrky \u00daOLM.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/kozlicek-top_pozerek\/2086332583.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Po\u017eerek, sb\u00edrky \u00daOLM.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EKOLOGIE DRUHU:<\/strong> brouci se objevuj\u00ed od \u010dervna do \u010dervence, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b srpna. Okusuj\u00ed mladou k\u016fru 1\u20133let\u00fdch v\u00fdhonk\u016f a v\u00a0listech vykusuj\u00ed okrouhl\u00e9 otvory s\u00a0rozt\u0159epen\u00fdmi okraji. Sami\u010dky kladou vaj\u00ed\u010dka do hladk\u00e9 k\u016fry p\u0159i b\u00e1zi km\u00ednk\u016f. Larvy se l\u00edhnou a\u017e na ja\u0159e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku a postupn\u011b se zahlubuj\u00ed do d\u0159eva. Sv\u00e9 chodby si larvy \u010dist\u00ed; p\u0159i b\u00e1zi napaden\u00fdch km\u00ednk\u016f se objevuj\u00ed hrom\u00e1dky hrub\u00fdch hn\u011bdo\u017elut\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edsek. Napaden\u00e9 b\u00e1ze \u010dasto zdu\u0159\u00ed. Kukl\u00ed se v\u00a0\u010dervnu druh\u00e9ho nebo t\u0159et\u00edho roku. Mlad\u00ed brouci opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed chodby kruhov\u00fdm v\u00fdletov\u00fdm otvorem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ddZNAM DRUHU: <\/strong>technick\u00fd \u0161k\u016fdce p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mlad\u00fdch, 10\u201315 let star\u00fdch topol\u016f. P\u0159i siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm napaden\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00ed d\u0159eviny hynou, star\u0161\u00ed \u0161patn\u011b p\u0159ir\u016fstaj\u00ed a za v\u011btrn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed se l\u00e1mou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saperda carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758) TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:\u0158\u00e1d: brouci (Coleoptera)\u010cele\u010f: tesa\u0159\u00edkovit\u00ed (Cerambycidae) HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: topoly (Populus sp.) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3045","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3045"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3772,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3045\/revisions\/3772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}