{"id":3007,"date":"2020-02-25T15:33:04","date_gmt":"2020-02-25T14:33:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=3007"},"modified":"2024-11-06T13:33:58","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T12:33:58","slug":"klinenka-platanova","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/klinenka-platanova\/","title":{"rendered":"kl\u00edn\u011bnka platanov\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><em>Phyllonorycter platani<\/em><\/strong><strong> (Staudinger, 1870) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:<br>\u0158\u00e1d: mot\u00fdli (Lepidoptera)<br>\u010cele\u010f: vzp\u0159\u00edmenkovit\u00ed (Gracillariidae)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: <\/strong>platan v\u00fdchodn\u00ed (<em>Platanus orientalis<\/em>), p. z\u00e1padn\u00ed (<em>P.<\/em> <em>occidentalis<\/em>) a p. javorolist\u00fd (<em>P.<\/em> \u00d7 <em>acerifolia<\/em>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>POPIS DRUHU: <\/strong>celkov\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed je sv\u011btl\u00e9. P\u0159edn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla, jejich\u017e rozp\u011bt\u00ed je 6\u201310 mm, jsou rezav\u011b okrov\u00e1 s\u00a0n\u011bkolika st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00fdmi kl\u00ednovit\u00fdmi skvrnami a \u010dernou te\u010dkou na\u00a0apexu. Zadn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla jsou \u00fazk\u00e1, leskle \u0161edav\u00e1. Oba p\u00e1ry k\u0159\u00eddel jsou lemov\u00e1ny okrov\u011b \u0161edav\u00fdmi t\u0159\u00e1sn\u011bmi. Rovn\u011b\u017e zade\u010dek je okrov\u011b \u0161ed\u00fd. Tykadla a kon\u010detiny jsou sv\u011btle okrov\u00e9. V\u00a0klidu sed\u00ed mot\u00fdli zpravidla na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b list\u016f, s\u00a0t\u011bl\u00ed\u010dkem m\u00edrn\u011b \u0161ikmo dol\u016f. Housenky jsou ploch\u00e9, bled\u011b \u017elutav\u00e9, varh\u00e1nkovit\u00e9. \u017dij\u00ed zpo\u010d\u00e1tku ve sv\u011btl\u00fdch, pozd\u011bji hn\u011bdav\u00fdch svraskl\u00fdch min\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b list\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e miny na svrchn\u00ed stran\u011b list\u016f nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt ojedin\u011bl\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-3547 .fg-image { width: 365px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-3547 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-3547\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:false,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/001-motyl.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Mot\u00fdl, 2007.\" data-caption-desc=\"Mot\u00fdl, 2007.\" data-attachment-id=\"4618\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Mot\u00fdl, 2007.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/001-motyl\/819454859.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Mot\u00fdl, 2007.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/002-miny-na-listu.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Miny na listu, 2005.\" data-caption-desc=\"Miny na listu, 2005.\" data-attachment-id=\"4619\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Miny na listu, 2005.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/002-miny-na-listu\/2331021503.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Miny na listu, 2005.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/003-silne-poskozeni.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Siln\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed, 2008.\" data-caption-desc=\"Siln\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed, 2008.\" data-attachment-id=\"4620\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Siln\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed, 2008.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/003-silne-poskozeni\/2327578278.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Siln\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed, 2008.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EKOLOGIE DRUHU:<\/strong> mot\u00fdli prvn\u00ed generace se objevuj\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu kv\u011btna a \u010dervna. Sami\u010dky kladou jednotliv\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka na spodn\u00ed stranu list\u016f p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b spodn\u00edch v\u011btv\u00ed. Vyl\u00edhl\u00e9 housenky vy\u017e\u00edraj\u00ed v\u00a0listech zpo\u010d\u00e1tku \u010d\u00e1rkovit\u00e9 pozd\u011bji plo\u0161n\u00e9, 2\u20133 cm velk\u00e9 miny, ve kter\u00fdch se koncem sv\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje kukl\u00ed. Mot\u00fdli dal\u0161\u00ed generace l\u00e9taj\u00ed v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dervence. T\u0159et\u00ed pokolen\u00ed se objevuje v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b srpna, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b za\u010d\u00e1tkem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Housenky posledn\u00ed generace dokon\u010duj\u00ed sv\u016fj v\u00fdvoj na podzim. P\u0159ezimuj\u00ed kukly v\u00a0min\u00e1ch spadan\u00e9ho list\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ddZNAM DRUHU:<\/strong> nep\u016fvodn\u00ed druh nep\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u0161ak z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho \u0161k\u016fdce. Ob\u010das m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 komplikace v\u00a0okrasn\u00fdch \u0161kolk\u00e1ch, nebo\u0165 u siln\u011b napaden\u00fdch list\u016f \u010dasto doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0deformac\u00edm \u010depel\u00ed. U vzrostl\u00fdch strom\u016f, a to i v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159emno\u017een\u00ed, nep\u0159edstavuje v\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 riziko. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee p\u0159emno\u017een\u00ed b\u00fdvaj\u00ed kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee k. platanov\u00e1 pouze u esteticky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch jedinc\u016f do\u010dasn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit \u00farove\u0148 jejich vzhledu \u2013 a to zpravidla pouze jen na spodn\u00edch parti\u00edch koruny. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Phyllonorycter platani (Staudinger, 1870) TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:\u0158\u00e1d: mot\u00fdli (Lepidoptera)\u010cele\u010f: vzp\u0159\u00edmenkovit\u00ed (Gracillariidae) HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: platan v\u00fdchodn\u00ed (Platanus [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3007","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3007"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3750,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3007\/revisions\/3750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}