{"id":2994,"date":"2020-02-25T15:28:30","date_gmt":"2020-02-25T14:28:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=2994"},"modified":"2024-11-06T13:33:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T12:33:18","slug":"sitnatka-platanova","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/sitnatka-platanova\/","title":{"rendered":"s\u00ed\u0165natka platanov\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><em>Corythucha ciliata<\/em><\/strong><strong> (Say, 1832) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:<br>\u0158\u00e1d: polok\u0159\u00eddl\u00ed (Hemiptera)<br>Pod\u0159\u00e1d: plo\u0161tice (Heteroptera)<br>\u010cele\u010f: s\u00ed\u0165natkovit\u00ed (Tingidae)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HOSTITELSK\u011a D\u0158EVINY: <\/strong>platan v\u00fdchodn\u00ed (<em>Platanus orientalis<\/em>), p. z\u00e1padn\u00ed (<em>P.<\/em> <em>occidentalis<\/em>) a p. javorolist\u00fd (<em>P.<\/em> \u00d7 <em>acerifolia<\/em>). Ve sv\u00e9 domovin\u011b,\u00a0Severn\u00ed Americe, napad\u00e1 i platany <em>P. racemosa<\/em> a <em>P. wrighti<\/em>. Rovn\u011b\u017e je nal\u00e9z\u00e1na na jasanu (<em>Fraxinus<\/em> spp.), o\u0159echovci vej\u010dit\u00e9m (<em>Carya ovata<\/em>), pap\u00edrovn\u00edku \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m (<em>Broussonetia papyrifera<\/em>) a\u00a0 l\u00fdkove\u010dku (<em>Chamaedaphne<\/em> spp.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>POPIS DRUHU: <\/strong>drobn\u00e1 plo\u0161tice dor\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed velikosti kolem 3\u20134 mm. N\u00e1padn\u00e1 je sv\u00fdm vzhledem, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 obloukovit\u011b vyst\u0159\u00edh\u00e1van\u00fd \u201ekousek igelitu\u201c. \u010cern\u00e9 t\u011blo dosp\u011blc\u016f je kryto pr\u016fhledn\u00fdmi polokrovkami s\u00a0b\u00edlou, relativn\u011b hustou \u017eilnatinou a\u00a0dv\u011bma tmav\u00fdmi skvrnami uprost\u0159ed. Tykadla jsou hn\u011bdav\u011b b\u00edl\u00e1. P\u0159i detailn\u00edm pohledu je na povrchu t\u011bla z\u0159ejm\u00e9 obrven\u00ed. Nymfy jsou drobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b tmav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e9 a\u017e \u010dern\u00e9, v\u0159etenovit\u00e9 s hn\u011bdav\u011b \u017elut\u00fdmi kon\u010detinami a tykadly. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-3540 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-3540 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-3540\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:false,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/001-nymfa-1.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Nymfa, 2011.\" data-caption-desc=\"Nymfa, 2011.\" data-attachment-id=\"4606\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Nymfa, 2011.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/001-nymfa-1\/3999932733.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Nymfa, 2011.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/002-dospelec-2.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Dosp\u011blec, 2008.\" data-caption-desc=\"Dosp\u011blec, 2008.\" data-attachment-id=\"4607\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Dosp\u011blec, 2008.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/002-dospelec-2\/1589997782.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Dosp\u011blec, 2008.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/003-prezimujici-dospelci.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"P\u0159ezimuj\u00edc\u00ed dosp\u011blci, 2009.\" data-caption-desc=\"P\u0159ezimuj\u00edc\u00ed dosp\u011blci, 2009.\" data-attachment-id=\"4608\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"P\u0159ezimuj\u00edc\u00ed dosp\u011blci, 2009.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/003-prezimujici-dospelci\/1481766120.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">P\u0159ezimuj\u00edc\u00ed dosp\u011blci, 2009.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/004-satim-poskozeny-list.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"List po\u0161kozen\u00fd s\u00e1n\u00edm, 2008.\" data-caption-desc=\"List po\u0161kozen\u00fd s\u00e1n\u00edm, 2008.\" data-attachment-id=\"4609\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"List po\u0161kozen\u00fd s\u00e1n\u00edm, 2008.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/004-satim-poskozeny-list\/795853559.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">List po\u0161kozen\u00fd s\u00e1n\u00edm, 2008.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EKOLOGIE DRUHU:<\/strong> dosp\u011blci kladou vaj\u00ed\u010dka na ja\u0159e na spodn\u00ed stranu list\u016f. Na p\u0159elomu l\u00e9ta se z vaj\u00ed\u010dek l\u00edhnou nymfy, kter\u00e9 koncem srpna p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00a0dosp\u011blce. Dosp\u011bl\u00e9 plo\u0161tice saj\u00ed, v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti na po\u010das\u00ed, a\u017e do podzimu \u2013 n\u00e1padn\u00fdm pobytov\u00fdm znakem t\u00e9to drobn\u00e9 plo\u0161tice jsou mal\u00e9 kupi\u010dky \u010dern\u00e9ho trusu p\u0159ilepen\u00e9 na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b list\u016f. Na zimu zal\u00e9zaj\u00ed do \u0161kv\u00edr pod desti\u010dkovitou k\u016frou, kde ve skupin\u00e1ch p\u0159ezimuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ddZNAM DRUHU: <\/strong>s\u00ed\u0165natka platanov\u00e1 \u017eije jak na mlad\u00fdch stromc\u00edch, tak na vzrostl\u00fdch stromech. Larvy a\u00a0dosp\u011blci saj\u00ed na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b list\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0postupn\u00e9mu blednut\u00ed a \u017eloutnut\u00ed jejich \u010depel\u00ed, co\u017e je mnohdy patrno ji\u017e z\u00a0velk\u00e9 d\u00e1lky. Mlad\u00e9 listy se mohou vlivem s\u00e1n\u00ed deformovat a p\u0159i siln\u00e9m napaden\u00ed odum\u00edrat a p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b opad\u00e1vat. Sv\u00fdm s\u00e1n\u00edm sni\u017euje hodnotu p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm parkov\u00fdch v\u00fdsadeb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Corythucha ciliata (Say, 1832) TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:\u0158\u00e1d: polok\u0159\u00eddl\u00ed (Hemiptera)Pod\u0159\u00e1d: plo\u0161tice (Heteroptera)\u010cele\u010f: s\u00ed\u0165natkovit\u00ed (Tingidae) HOSTITELSK\u011a D\u0158EVINY: platan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2994","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2994"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3744,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2994\/revisions\/3744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}