{"id":2984,"date":"2020-02-25T15:20:06","date_gmt":"2020-02-25T14:20:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=2984"},"modified":"2024-11-06T13:31:41","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T12:31:41","slug":"dutilka-jasanova","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/dutilka-jasanova\/","title":{"rendered":"dutilka jasanov\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><em>Prociphilus bumeliae<\/em><\/strong><strong> (Schrank, 1801) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:<br>\u0158\u00e1d: polok\u0159\u00eddl\u00ed (Hemiptera)<br>Pod\u0159\u00e1d: m\u0161icosav\u00ed (Auchenorrhyncha)<br>Nad\u010dele\u010f: m\u0161ice (Aphidoidea)<br>\u010cele\u010f: m\u0161icovit\u00ed (Aphididae)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: <\/strong>hlavn\u00edmi hostiteli jsou jasan ztepil\u00fd (<em>Fraxinus excelsior<\/em>) a jedle (<em>Abies<\/em> spp.). P\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b se v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee vyskytovat i na \u0161e\u0159\u00edku obecn\u00e9m (<em>Syringa vulgaris<\/em>) \u010di pta\u010d\u00edm zobu (<em>Ligustrum vulgare<\/em>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>POPIS DRUHU: <\/strong>dosp\u011bl\u00e9 sami\u010dky dor\u016fstaj\u00ed velikosti 3,8\u20135,5 mm. Jejich zbarven\u00ed je sv\u011btle hn\u011bd\u00e9 a\u017e \u017elutav\u011b na\u010dervenal\u00e9. Vzhledem k produkci voskov\u00fdch v\u00fdpotk\u016f je v\u0161ak jejich t\u011blo m\u00edsty kryto \u0161edav\u00fdm popra\u0161kem a n\u00e1padnou b\u011blavou vatou. Nymfy, dosahuj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00e9lky 1,3 mm, jsou b\u00edl\u00fdm voskem pokryt\u00e9 cel\u00e9. D\u00edky zna\u010dn\u00e9 velikosti a \u017eivotu v\u00a0koloni\u00edch lze p\u0159\u00edtomnost tohoto druhu jen obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-3530 .fg-image { width: 365px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-3530 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-3530\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:false,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/001-zakladatelka-s-nymfami.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Zakladatelka s nymfami, 2009.\" data-caption-desc=\"Zakladatelka s nymfami, 2009.\" data-attachment-id=\"4593\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Zakladatelka s nymfami, 2009.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/001-zakladatelka-s-nymfami\/3856320222.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Zakladatelka s nymfami, 2009.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/002-kolonie-dutilek.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kolonie dutilek, 2009.\" data-caption-desc=\"Kolonie dutilek, 2009.\" data-attachment-id=\"4594\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Kolonie dutilek, 2009.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/002-kolonie-dutilek\/2800156660.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Kolonie dutilek, 2009.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/003-nymfa.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Nymfa, 2008.\" data-caption-desc=\"Nymfa, 2008.\" data-attachment-id=\"4595\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Nymfa, 2008.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/003-nymfa\/3615391417.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Nymfa, 2008.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EKOLOGIE DRUHU:<\/strong> prvn\u00ed m\u0161ice se objevuj\u00ed z\u00a0jara na \u010derstv\u011b vyra\u0161en\u00fdch listech \u010di k\u016f\u0159e mlad\u00fdch v\u00fdhon\u016f jasanu. S\u00e1n\u00edm na ra\u0161\u00edc\u00edch listech zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed jejich podvinov\u00e1n\u00ed, zkade\u0159en\u00ed a tvorbu tzv. listov\u00fdch hn\u00edzd. P\u0159i siln\u00e9m napaden\u00ed jsou tato hn\u00edzda patrna ji\u017e z\u00a0d\u00e1lky. Dal\u0161\u00edmi typick\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edznaky p\u0159\u00edtomnosti tohoto druhu jsou, d\u00edky siln\u00e9 produkci medovice, pot\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00e9 listy cukernat\u00fdmi \u0161\u0165\u00e1vami, na kter\u00fdch posl\u00e9ze rostou \u010dern\u011b, a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt mravenc\u016f v\u00a0korun\u00e1ch strom\u016f. Na jasanech zastihneme dutilky p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0kv\u011btnu. B\u011bhem \u010dervna p\u0159el\u00e9taj\u00ed ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e9 sami\u010dky na ko\u0159eny jedl\u00ed, kde rod\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e9 larvy, z\u00a0nich\u017e se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed bezk\u0159\u00eddl\u00e9 sami\u010dky. Podobn\u011b jako na jasanech i zde vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed n\u011bkolik generac\u00ed voskem pokryt\u00fdch koloni\u00ed. Od konce srpna migruj\u00ed m\u0161ice zp\u011bt na jasany, kde posl\u00e9ze kladou vaj\u00ed\u010dka, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ezimuj\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ddZNAM DRUHU: <\/strong>b\u011b\u017en\u00fd druh severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed, st\u0159edn\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy, kter\u00fd se hojn\u011b objevuje v\u00a0korun\u00e1ch jasan\u016f, kter\u00e9 sv\u00fdm s\u00e1n\u00edm oslabuje a deformuje n\u00e1padn\u00fdmi listov\u00fdmi hn\u00edzdy, kter\u00fdmi v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje estetick\u00fd v\u00fdznam strom\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zelen\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-3531 .fg-image { width: 365px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-3531 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-3531\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:false,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/004-okridlena-samicka-1.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e1 sami\u010dka, 2008.\" data-caption-desc=\"Ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e1 sami\u010dka, 2008.\" data-attachment-id=\"4596\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e1 sami\u010dka, 2008.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/004-okridlena-samicka-1\/1747786301.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e1 sami\u010dka, 2008.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/005-zdeformovane-listy-v-dusledku-sani.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Listy zdeformovan\u00e9 s\u00e1n\u00edm, 2008.\" data-caption-desc=\"Listy zdeformovan\u00e9 s\u00e1n\u00edm, 2008.\" data-attachment-id=\"4597\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Listy zdeformovan\u00e9 s\u00e1n\u00edm, 2008.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/005-zdeformovane-listy-v-dusledku-sani\/1625070618.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Listy zdeformovan\u00e9 s\u00e1n\u00edm, 2008.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/006-listy-pokapane-medovici.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Listy pokapan\u00e9 medovic\u00ed, 2008.\" data-caption-desc=\"Listy pokapan\u00e9 medovic\u00ed, 2008.\" data-attachment-id=\"4598\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Listy pokapan\u00e9 medovic\u00ed, 2008.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/006-listy-pokapane-medovici\/680625654.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Listy pokapan\u00e9 medovic\u00ed, 2008.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prociphilus bumeliae (Schrank, 1801) TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:\u0158\u00e1d: polok\u0159\u00eddl\u00ed (Hemiptera)Pod\u0159\u00e1d: m\u0161icosav\u00ed (Auchenorrhyncha)Nad\u010dele\u010f: m\u0161ice (Aphidoidea)\u010cele\u010f: m\u0161icovit\u00ed (Aphididae) HOSTITELSK\u00c9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2984","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2984"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3738,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2984\/revisions\/3738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}