{"id":2974,"date":"2020-02-25T15:13:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-25T14:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=2974"},"modified":"2024-11-06T13:35:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T12:35:45","slug":"pilatka-vrbova","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/pilatka-vrbova\/","title":{"rendered":"pilatka vrbov\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><em>Nematus salicis<\/em><\/strong><strong> (Linnaeus, 1758) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:<br>\u0158\u00e1d: blanok\u0159\u00eddl\u00ed (Hymenoptera)<br>\u010cele\u010f: pilatkovit\u00ed (Tenthredinidae)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: <\/strong>vrba (<em>Salix <\/em>spp.). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>POPIS DRUHU: <\/strong>dosp\u011blci jsou \u017elut\u00e9, 8\u201310 mm velk\u00e9, \u0161iropas\u00e9 vosy, s\u00a0\u010dern\u00fdm temenem hlavy a svrchn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hrudi. Blanit\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla maj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 tmav\u00e9 \u017eilky. Dorostl\u00e9 housenice jsou modrav\u011b zelen\u00e9 s\u00a0\u010dernou hlavou a typick\u00fdmi \u010dern\u00fdmi, v\u00a0nepravideln\u00fdch \u0159ad\u00e1ch uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdmi skvrnkami na t\u011ble. Hrudn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky a posledn\u00ed t\u0159i zade\u010dkov\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky jsou hn\u011bdav\u011b a\u017e \u017elutav\u011b oran\u017eov\u00e9. Dorostl\u00e9 housenice m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 25\u201330 mm. Kukl\u00ed se v\u00a0ov\u00e1ln\u00fdch, tmav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00fdch z\u00e1motc\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-3526 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-3526 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-3526\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:false,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/001-housenice.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Housenice, 2005.\" data-caption-desc=\"Housenice, 2005.\" data-attachment-id=\"4587\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Housenice, 2005.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/001-housenice\/749618579.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Housenice, 2005.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/003-silny-vyskyt.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Siln\u00fd v\u00fdskyt housenic, 2005.\" data-caption-desc=\"Siln\u00fd v\u00fdskyt housenic, 2005.\" data-attachment-id=\"4589\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Siln\u00fd v\u00fdskyt housenic, 2005.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/003-silny-vyskyt\/3556247685.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Siln\u00fd v\u00fdskyt housenic, 2005.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/004-poskozeny-list-housenicemi.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"List po\u0161kozen\u00fd housenicemi, 2009.\" data-caption-desc=\"List po\u0161kozen\u00fd housenicemi, 2009.\" data-attachment-id=\"4590\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"List po\u0161kozen\u00fd housenicemi, 2009.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/004-poskozeny-list-housenicemi\/2438091964.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">List po\u0161kozen\u00fd housenicemi, 2009.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/002-dospelec.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Dosp\u011blec, 2005.\" data-caption-desc=\"Dosp\u011blec, 2005.\" data-attachment-id=\"4588\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Dosp\u011blec, 2005.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/002-dospelec\/1902697479.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Dosp\u011blec, 2005.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EKOLOGIE DRUHU:<\/strong> dosp\u011blci prvn\u00ed generace se objevuj\u00ed od poloviny kv\u011btna do poloviny \u010dervna. Sami\u010dky kladou vaj\u00ed\u010dka jednotliv\u011b do z\u00e1\u0159ez\u016f na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b list\u016f. Mlad\u00e9 housenice \u017eij\u00ed pospolit\u011b a listy d\u011bruj\u00ed. Naopak star\u0161\u00ed housenice listy o\u017e\u00edraj\u00ed od okraj\u016f a ke konci sv\u00e9ho \u017e\u00edru ji\u017e \u017eij\u00ed v\u00edce m\u00e9n\u011b jednotliv\u011b. Na p\u0159elomu \u010dervna a \u010dervence opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed dorostl\u00e9 housenice hostitele a v\u00a0povrchov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u016fdy se kukl\u00ed. Vosy druh\u00e9 generace se l\u00edhnou koncem \u010dervence a\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tkem srpna. Housenice druh\u00e9 generace se objevuj\u00ed na listech od konce srpna do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Kukl\u00ed se v\u00a0p\u016fd\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ddZNAM DRUHU:<\/strong> pilatka vrbov\u00e1 napad\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti korun a p\u0159esto\u017ee jej\u00ed housenice zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed ob\u010das lok\u00e1ln\u00ed holo\u017e\u00edry, m\u00e1 jen okrajov\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Ob\u010das esteticky znehodnot\u00ed okrasn\u00e9 vrby v\u00a0zahrad\u00e1ch a parc\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nematus salicis (Linnaeus, 1758) TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:\u0158\u00e1d: blanok\u0159\u00eddl\u00ed (Hymenoptera)\u010cele\u010f: pilatkovit\u00ed (Tenthredinidae) HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: vrba (Salix spp.). [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2974","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2974"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3732,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2974\/revisions\/3732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}