{"id":2854,"date":"2020-02-23T18:16:40","date_gmt":"2020-02-23T17:16:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=2854"},"modified":"2024-11-06T13:24:28","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T12:24:28","slug":"bourovec-brezovy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/bourovec-brezovy\/","title":{"rendered":"bourovec b\u0159ezov\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><em>Eriogaster lanestris<\/em><\/strong><strong> (Linnaeus, 1758) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:<br>\u0158\u00e1d: mot\u00fdli (Lepidoptera)<br>\u010cele\u010f: bourovcovit\u00ed (Lasiocampidae)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: <\/strong>l\u00edpa (<em>Tilia<\/em> spp.), b\u0159\u00edza (<em>Betula<\/em> spp.), hloh (<em>Crataegus<\/em> spp.), trnka obecn\u00e1 (<em>Prunus<\/em> <em>spinosa<\/em>), vrba (<em>Salix<\/em> spp.), vz\u00e1cn\u011bji ovocn\u00e9 d\u0159eviny, topol (<em>Populus<\/em> spp.), dub (<em>Quercus<\/em> spp.), ol\u0161e (<em>Alnus<\/em> spp.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>POPIS DRUHU: <\/strong>\u010dervenohn\u011bd\u00fd mot\u00fdl s&nbsp;b\u00edl\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dkami na k\u0159\u00eddlech, s&nbsp;rozp\u011bt\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddel 3\u20135 cm. Na p\u0159edn\u00edch k\u0159\u00eddlech jsou 4 b\u00edl\u00e9 skvrny. Na zade\u010dku je chom\u00e1\u010d dlouh\u00fdch \u010dern\u00fdch chlup\u016f. Housenky jsou tmav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e9 a\u017e \u0161ediv\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e9 s&nbsp;rezav\u00fdmi skvrnami na h\u0159bet\u011b. Kukl\u00ed se v&nbsp;pevn\u00e9m, hladk\u00e9m, ov\u00e1ln\u00e9m kokonu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EKOLOGIE DRUHU:<\/strong> mot\u00fdli se roj\u00ed brzy na ja\u0159e, ji\u017e v&nbsp;b\u0159eznu a dubnu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b v&nbsp;kv\u011btnu. Sami\u010dky kladou vaj\u00ed\u010dka ve spir\u00e1lovit\u00fdch prstencovit\u00fdch p\u00e1sech na tenk\u00e9 v\u011btvi\u010dky a pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed je \u010dern\u00fdmi chloupky ze zade\u010dku. Housenky se vyskytuj\u00ed od kv\u011btna do \u010dervence. \u017dij\u00ed pospolit\u011b v&nbsp;pavu\u010dinovit\u00e9m hn\u00edzd\u011b, kter\u00e9 opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed jen p\u0159i cest\u011b za potravou. Hn\u00edzda b\u00fdvaj\u00ed na konc\u00edch v\u011btv\u00ed a postupn\u011b nab\u00fdvaj\u00ed podoby p\u0159evisl\u00e9ho vaku. Po ukon\u010den\u00ed \u017e\u00edru sl\u00e9zaj\u00ed housenky na zem, kde se na povrchu \u2013 mezi list\u00edm kukl\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ddZNAM DRUHU:<\/strong> m\u00e9n\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00fd druh vystupuj\u00edc\u00ed do 1 300 m n. m. Lok\u00e1ln\u011b se pravideln\u011b p\u0159emno\u017euje v&nbsp;r\u016fzn\u00fdch stromo\u0159ad\u00edch, kde m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit holo\u017e\u00edr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-3514 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-3514 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-3514\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:false,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/003-motyl-2.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Mot\u00fdl, 2006.\" data-caption-desc=\"Mot\u00fdl, 2006.\" data-attachment-id=\"4569\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Mot\u00fdl, 2006.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/003-motyl-2\/3608628179.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Mot\u00fdl, 2006.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/004-ozrany-strom-s-hnizdy-housenek.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Strom s \u017e\u00edrem a hn\u00edzdy housenek, 2007.\" data-caption-desc=\"Strom s \u017e\u00edrem a hn\u00edzdy housenek, 2007.\" data-attachment-id=\"4570\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Strom s \u017e\u00edrem a hn\u00edzdy housenek, 2007.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/004-ozrany-strom-s-hnizdy-housenek\/2071138881.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Strom s \u017e\u00edrem a hn\u00edzdy housenek, 2007.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-3513 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-3513 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-center fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-3513\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:false,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/001-housenky-na-hnizde.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Housenky na hn\u00edzd\u011b, 2007.\" data-caption-desc=\"Housenky na hn\u00edzd\u011b, 2007.\" data-attachment-id=\"4567\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Housenky na hn\u00edzd\u011b, 2007.\" width=\"560\" height=\"700\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/001-housenky-na-hnizde\/1872248054.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22700%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20700%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Housenky na hn\u00edzd\u011b, 2007.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/002-hnizdo-v-korune-stromu.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Hn\u00edzdo v korun\u011b, 2007.\" data-caption-desc=\"Hn\u00edzdo v korun\u011b, 2007.\" data-attachment-id=\"4568\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Hn\u00edzdo v korun\u011b, 2007.\" width=\"560\" height=\"700\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/002-hnizdo-v-korune-stromu\/1771997965.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22700%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20700%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Hn\u00edzdo v korun\u011b, 2007.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eriogaster lanestris (Linnaeus, 1758) TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:\u0158\u00e1d: mot\u00fdli (Lepidoptera)\u010cele\u010f: bourovcovit\u00ed (Lasiocampidae) HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: l\u00edpa (Tilia spp.), [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2854","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2854"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2854\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3720,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2854\/revisions\/3720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}