{"id":2834,"date":"2020-02-23T18:07:06","date_gmt":"2020-02-23T17:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=2834"},"modified":"2024-11-06T13:24:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T12:24:25","slug":"bazlivec-vrbovy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/bazlivec-vrbovy\/","title":{"rendered":"b\u00e1zlivec vrbov\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><em>Lochmaea capreae<\/em><\/strong><strong> (Linnaeus, 1758) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:<br>\u0158\u00e1d: brouci (Coleoptera)<br>\u010cele\u010f: mandelinkovit\u00ed (Chrysomelidae)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: <\/strong>vrba (<em>Salix<\/em> spp.), b\u0159\u00edza (<em>Betula<\/em> spp.), p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ol\u0161e (<em>Alnus<\/em> spp.), habr (<em>Carpinus<\/em> spp.) a topol (<em>Populus<\/em> spp.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>POPIS DRUHU: <\/strong>brouci jsou podlouhl\u00ed, \u017elutav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00ed, 4\u20136 mm dlouz\u00ed, s\u00a0relativn\u011b dlouh\u00fdmi tykadly. Krovky jsou lys\u00e9, hust\u011b te\u010dkovan\u00e9. Vaj\u00ed\u010dka, o pr\u016fm\u011bru 0,5 mm, jsou bled\u011b \u017elut\u00e1 a\u017e hn\u011bd\u011b \u017elut\u00e1. Larvy jsou 5\u20136 mm dlouh\u00e9, bled\u011b zelenkav\u011b \u017elutav\u00e9 s\u00a0mno\u017estv\u00edm \u010dern\u00fdch plo\u0161ek a bradavek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-3506 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-3506 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-3506\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:false,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/001-brouk.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Brouk, 2008.\" data-caption-desc=\"Brouk, 2008.\" data-attachment-id=\"4556\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Brouk, 2008.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/001-brouk\/2910667196.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Brouk, 2008.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/002-poskozeni-larvami.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Po\u0161kozen\u00ed larvami, 2008.\" data-caption-desc=\"Po\u0161kozen\u00ed larvami, 2008.\" data-attachment-id=\"4557\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Po\u0161kozen\u00ed larvami, 2008.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/002-poskozeni-larvami\/1482331799.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Po\u0161kozen\u00ed larvami, 2008.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/003-poskozeni-brouky-i-larvami.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Po\u0161kozen\u00ed brouky i larvami, 2008.\" data-caption-desc=\"Po\u0161kozen\u00ed brouky i larvami, 2008.\" data-attachment-id=\"4558\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Po\u0161kozen\u00ed brouky i larvami, 2008.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/003-poskozeni-brouky-i-larvami\/393750403.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Po\u0161kozen\u00ed brouky i larvami, 2008.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/004-silne-poskozeni.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Siln\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed, 2008.\" data-caption-desc=\"Siln\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed, 2008.\" data-attachment-id=\"4559\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Siln\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed, 2008.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/004-silne-poskozeni\/2108566259.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Siln\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed, 2008.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EKOLOGIE DRUHU:<\/strong> brouci se objevuj\u00ed v\u00a02. polovin\u011b kv\u011btna a 1. polovin\u011b \u010dervna, kdy d\u011bruj\u00ed mlad\u00e9 listy nebo o\u017e\u00edraj\u00ed jemnou k\u016fru mlad\u00fdch v\u00fdhonk\u016f. Oplodn\u011bn\u00e9 sami\u010dky kladou vaj\u00ed\u010dka t\u011bsn\u011b pod p\u016fdn\u00ed povrch nebo na spodn\u00ed stranu list\u016f. Vyl\u00edhl\u00e9 larvy vyl\u00e9zaj\u00ed na hostitelsk\u00e9 rostliny, kde na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b skeletuj\u00ed listy. Na kuklen\u00ed zal\u00e9zaj\u00ed do zem\u011b. Cel\u00fd v\u00fdvoj trv\u00e1 asi 2 m\u011bs\u00edce. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu srpna a 1. poloviny z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed prod\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed mlad\u00ed brouci \u00fa\u017eivn\u00fd \u017e\u00edr a p\u0159ezimuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ddZNAM DRUHU:<\/strong> druh vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dv\u011b odli\u0161n\u011b potravn\u011b v\u00e1zan\u00e9 biologick\u00e9 formy \u2013 vrbovou a\u00a0b\u0159ezovou. B\u0159ezov\u00e1 forma m\u016f\u017ee na mlad\u00fdch, 5\u201310 let star\u00fdch b\u0159\u00edz\u00e1ch zp\u016fsobovat ob\u010dasn\u00e9 holo\u017e\u00edry. Siln\u011b napaden\u00e9 d\u0159eviny postupn\u011b od vrcholu sm\u011brem dol\u016f odum\u00edraj\u00ed. Vrbov\u00e1 forma se ob\u010das masov\u011b p\u0159emno\u017e\u00ed na ke\u0159ovit\u00fdch vrb\u00e1ch, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b mlad\u00fdch topolech, kter\u00e9 po\u0161kozuje \u017e\u00edrem na listech a termin\u00e1ln\u00edch pupenech. V\u00fdhonky se n\u00e1sledn\u011b v\u011btv\u00ed, nevyzr\u00e1vaj\u00ed a jsou po\u0161kozov\u00e1ny \u010dasn\u00fdmi mrazy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lochmaea capreae (Linnaeus, 1758) TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:\u0158\u00e1d: brouci (Coleoptera)\u010cele\u010f: mandelinkovit\u00ed (Chrysomelidae) HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: vrba (Salix spp.), [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2834","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2834"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3706,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2834\/revisions\/3706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}