{"id":2811,"date":"2020-02-23T17:58:13","date_gmt":"2020-02-23T16:58:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=2811"},"modified":"2024-11-06T13:31:15","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T12:31:15","slug":"tmavoskvrnac-zhoubny","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/tmavoskvrnac-zhoubny\/","title":{"rendered":"tmavoskvrn\u00e1\u010d zhoubn\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><em>Erannis defoliaria<\/em><\/strong><strong> (Clerck, 1759)  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:<br>\u0158\u00e1d: mot\u00fdli (Lepidoptera)<br>\u010cele\u010f: p\u00ed\u010falkovit\u00ed (Geometridae)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: <\/strong>\u0161irok\u00fd polyf\u00e1g; ovocn\u00e9 d\u0159eviny, dub (<em>Quercus <\/em>spp.), buk lesn\u00ed (<em>Fagus sylvatica<\/em>), habr (<em>Carpinus<\/em> spp.), javor (<em>Acer<\/em> spp.), b\u0159\u00edza (<em>Betula<\/em> spp.), jilm (<em>Ulmus<\/em> spp.), l\u00edpa (<em>Tilia<\/em> spp.), apod. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>POPIS DRUHU: <\/strong>druh se vyzna\u010duje n\u00e1padnou pohlavn\u00ed dvojtv\u00e1rnost\u00ed. Same\u010dci jsou makroptern\u00ed, s\u00a0rozp\u011bt\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddel 35\u201340 mm. P\u0159edn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla maj\u00ed \u017eluto- a\u017e \u010derveno-hn\u011bd\u00e1 s\u00a02 n\u00e1padn\u00fdmi, tmav\u00fdmi, klikat\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dkami. Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dky jsou na vnit\u0159n\u00ed stran\u011b \u010dern\u011b lemov\u00e1ny. Prostor mezi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dkami vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0klidov\u00e9 pozici sv\u011btl\u00fd st\u0159edn\u00ed p\u00e1s ve tvaru \u0161irok\u00e9 kramle, v\u00a0jeho\u017e krajn\u00edch parti\u00edch je n\u00e1padn\u00fd tmav\u00fd bod. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch jedinc\u016f mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159edn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla cel\u00e1 \u017elutohn\u011bd\u011b kropenat\u00e1, bez n\u00e1padn\u00e9ho sv\u011btl\u00e9ho p\u00e1su. Zadn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla jsou bled\u011b \u017elut\u00e1. Sami\u010dka je zcela bezk\u0159\u00eddl\u00e1, \u010dernob\u00edle skvrnit\u00e1. Housenky jsou pestr\u00e9, hn\u011bdozelen\u00e9. Na h\u0159bet\u011b maj\u00ed 2 tmav\u00e9 prou\u017eky, na boc\u00edch 2 \u017elut\u00e9, rezav\u011b skvrnit\u00e9 pruhy. Tmav\u00e1 h\u0159betn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st je od sv\u011btl\u00e9 b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed odd\u011blena tmavou klikatou lini\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-3497 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-3497 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-3497\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:false,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/004-samec-kropenata-forma.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Samec \u2013 kropenat\u00e1 forma, 2005.\" data-caption-desc=\"Samec \u2013 kropenat\u00e1 forma, 2005.\" data-attachment-id=\"4545\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Samec \u2013 kropenat\u00e1 forma, 2005.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/004-samec-kropenata-forma\/2821555304.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Samec \u2013 kropenat\u00e1 forma, 2005.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/003-samec-1.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Samec, 2005.\" data-caption-desc=\"Samec, 2005.\" data-attachment-id=\"4544\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Samec, 2005.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/003-samec-1\/2137514414.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Samec, 2005.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/002-samice-1.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sami\u010dka, 2010.\" data-caption-desc=\"Sami\u010dka, 2010.\" data-attachment-id=\"4543\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sami\u010dka, 2010.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/002-samice-1\/1622040329.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Sami\u010dka, 2010.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/001-housenka-4.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Housenka, 2005.\" data-caption-desc=\"Housenka, 2005.\" data-attachment-id=\"4542\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Housenka, 2005.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/001-housenka-4\/4081565482.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Housenka, 2005.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EKOLOGIE DRUHU:<\/strong> mot\u00fdli se objevuj\u00ed od konce z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do listopadu, p\u0159\u00edp. prosince. Oplodn\u011bn\u00e9 sami\u010dky vyl\u00e9zaj\u00ed do korun strom\u016f, kde kladou v\u00a0mal\u00fdch skupink\u00e1ch vaj\u00ed\u010dka. Vaj\u00ed\u010dka kladou pobl\u00ed\u017e pupen\u016f nebo p\u0159\u00edmo na pupeny. Po p\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed se b\u011bhem dubna l\u00edhnou housenky. Housenky \u017eij\u00ed jednotliv\u011b a na rozd\u00edl od housenek p\u00ed\u010falky podzimn\u00ed nesp\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed listy. Dorostl\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159\u00ed kolem 35 mm. Vedle 3 p\u00e1r\u016f hrudn\u00edch no\u017eek maj\u00ed pouze 1 p\u00e1r pano\u017eek a 1 p\u00e1r po\u0161inek. \u017d\u00edr ukon\u010duj\u00ed na p\u0159elomu \u010dervna a \u010dervence, kdy se v\u00a0\u0159\u00eddk\u00e9m z\u00e1motku v p\u016fd\u011b kukl\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ddZNAM DRUHU:<\/strong> p\u0159esto\u017ee tmavoskvrn\u00e1\u010d zhoubn\u00fd nem\u00e1 takovou tendenci ke gradac\u00edm jako p\u00ed\u010falka podzimn\u00ed, pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159sky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm druh\u016fm, zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00edm v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 \u0161kody.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Erannis defoliaria (Clerck, 1759) TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:\u0158\u00e1d: mot\u00fdli (Lepidoptera)\u010cele\u010f: p\u00ed\u010falkovit\u00ed (Geometridae) HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: \u0161irok\u00fd polyf\u00e1g; ovocn\u00e9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2811","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2811"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3700,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2811\/revisions\/3700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}