{"id":2804,"date":"2020-02-23T17:51:56","date_gmt":"2020-02-23T16:51:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=2804"},"modified":"2024-11-06T13:35:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T12:35:46","slug":"pidalka-podzimni","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/pidalka-podzimni\/","title":{"rendered":"p\u00ed\u010falka podzimn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><em>Operophtera brumata<\/em><\/strong><strong> (Linnaeus, 1758)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:<br>\u0158\u00e1d: mot\u00fdli (Lepidoptera)<br>\u010cele\u010f: p\u00ed\u010falkovit\u00ed (Geometridae)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: <\/strong>v\u00fdznamn\u00fd polyf\u00e1g; dub (<em>Quercus <\/em>spp.), buk lesn\u00ed (<em>Fagus sylvatica<\/em>), habr (<em>Carpinus<\/em> spp.), javor (<em>Acer<\/em> spp.), jasan (<em>Fraxinus<\/em> spp.), jilm (<em>Ulmus<\/em> spp.), l\u00edska (<em>Corylus<\/em> spp.), ovocn\u00e9 stromy apod. Housenky nepohrdnou ani li\u0161ejn\u00edky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>POPIS DRUHU: <\/strong>n\u00e1padn\u00fd pohlavn\u00ed dimorfismus. Same\u010dci jsou makroptern\u00ed, s\u00a0rozp\u011bt\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddel 20\u201330 mm. Na hn\u011bdav\u011b \u0161ed\u00fdch p\u0159edn\u00edch k\u0159\u00eddlech jsou v\u00edce m\u00e9n\u011b nev\u00fdrazn\u00e9 tmav\u0161\u00ed vlnit\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dky. Zadn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla jsou b\u011blo\u0161ed\u00e1 bez kresby. Hn\u011bdav\u011b \u0161ed\u00e9, zavalit\u00e9 sami\u010dky maj\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla zakrn\u011bl\u00e1, pah\u00fdlovit\u00e1, dlouh\u00e1 2\u20133 mm. D\u00e9lka jejich t\u011bla je 6\u20138 mm. Vaj\u00ed\u010dka jsou ov\u00e1ln\u00e1, zprvu sv\u011btle zelen\u00e1, pozd\u011bji \u010derveno\u017elut\u00e1, nakonec \u0161ed\u00e1. Housenky jsou \u017elutozelen\u00e9 se zelenou hlavou. Na h\u0159bet\u011b maj\u00ed tmavozelen\u00fd pruh a na boc\u00edch v\u017edy 3 sv\u011btl\u00e9, \u017elutav\u011b b\u00edl\u00e9, pod\u00e9ln\u00e9 prou\u017eky, kter\u00e9 nep\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed na hlavu. P\u0159\u00edtomny jsou 3 p\u00e1ry hrudn\u00edch no\u017eek, 1 p\u00e1r pano\u017eek a 1 p\u00e1r po\u0161inek v\u00a0z\u00e1dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bla. Dorostl\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 25 mm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-3494 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-3494 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-3494\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:false,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/003-samec.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Samec, 2003.\" data-caption-desc=\"Samec, 2003.\" data-attachment-id=\"4540\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Samec, 2003.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/003-samec\/3939369220.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Samec, 2003.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/002-samice.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sami\u010dka, 2006.\" data-caption-desc=\"Sami\u010dka, 2006.\" data-attachment-id=\"4539\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sami\u010dka, 2006.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/002-samice\/272387593.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Sami\u010dka, 2006.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/001-housenka-3.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Housenka, 2006.\" data-caption-desc=\"Housenka, 2006.\" data-attachment-id=\"4538\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Housenka, 2006.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/001-housenka-3\/3394844033.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Housenka, 2006.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/004-poskozeny-list.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Po\u0161kozen\u00fd list, 2011.\" data-caption-desc=\"Po\u0161kozen\u00fd list, 2011.\" data-attachment-id=\"4541\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Po\u0161kozen\u00fd list, 2011.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/004-poskozeny-list\/2637170199.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Po\u0161kozen\u00fd list, 2011.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EKOLOGIE DRUHU:<\/strong> mot\u00fdli se l\u00edhnou na podzim, v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu a listopadu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b v\u00a0teplej\u0161\u00edch letech \u010di ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch oblastech i v\u00a0prosinci. Bezk\u0159\u00eddl\u00e9 sami\u010dky se po vyl\u00edhnut\u00ed zdr\u017euj\u00ed na vegetaci \u010di b\u00e1z\u00edch kmen\u016f. Po oplozen\u00ed lezou do korun, kde kladou jednotliv\u011b \u010di v\u00a0mal\u00fdch skupink\u00e1ch na v\u011btvi\u010dky vaj\u00ed\u010dka. Po p\u0159ezimov\u00e1ni se koncem dubna a v\u00a0kv\u011btnu, ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch i v\u00a0\u010dervnu, l\u00edhnou housenky. Ty zpo\u010d\u00e1tku vykusuj\u00ed ra\u0161\u00edc\u00ed pupeny a pozd\u011bji sp\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed vl\u00e1kny vyra\u0161en\u00e9 rozvinut\u00e9 listy. Mlad\u00e9 housenky nejprve listy d\u011bruj\u00ed, pozd\u011bji p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed na bo\u010dn\u00ed \u017e\u00edr, kdy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouze siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eilky. Vedle list\u016f po\u0161kozuj\u00ed i kv\u011bty a mlad\u00e9 plody ovocn\u00fdch d\u0159evin. Housenky dor\u016fstaj\u00ed v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dervna a spou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed se na vl\u00e1knech na zem, kde se v\u00a0hloubce kolem 5\u201310\u00a0cm kukl\u00ed. Obvykle se kukl\u00ed v \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9m z\u00e1p\u0159edku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ddZNAM DRUHU:<\/strong> druh m\u00e1 \u010dast\u00e9, intenzivn\u00ed, ale kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 gradace. Housenky mohou zp\u016fsobit holo\u017e\u00edr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Operophtera brumata (Linnaeus, 1758) TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:\u0158\u00e1d: mot\u00fdli (Lepidoptera)\u010cele\u010f: p\u00ed\u010falkovit\u00ed (Geometridae) HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: v\u00fdznamn\u00fd polyf\u00e1g; dub [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2804","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2804"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3697,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2804\/revisions\/3697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}