{"id":2779,"date":"2020-02-23T17:39:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-23T16:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=2779"},"modified":"2024-11-06T13:24:26","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T12:24:26","slug":"bekyne-zlatoritna","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/bekyne-zlatoritna\/","title":{"rendered":"bekyn\u011b zlato\u0159itn\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><em>Euproctis chrysorrhoea<\/em><\/strong><strong> (Linnaeus, 1758) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:<br>\u0158\u00e1d: mot\u00fdli (Lepidoptera)<br>\u010cele\u010f: Erebidae  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: <\/strong>polyf\u00e1gn\u00ed druh; ovocn\u00e9 d\u0159eviny, dub (<em>Quercus<\/em> spp.), buk lesn\u00ed (<em>Fagus sylvatica<\/em>), je\u0159\u00e1b (<em>Sorbus<\/em> spp.), jilm (<em>Ulmus<\/em> spp.), l\u00edpa (<em>Tilia<\/em> spp.), topol (<em>Populus<\/em> spp.), javor (Acer spp.), hloh (<em>Crataegus<\/em> spp.), trnka obecn\u00e1 (<em>Prunus spinosa<\/em>), ale i nap\u0159. ostru\u017ein\u00edk (<em>Rubus<\/em> spp.) apod. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-3481 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-3481 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-3481\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:false,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/007-samec.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Samec, 2005.\" data-caption-desc=\"Samec, 2005.\" data-attachment-id=\"4525\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Samec, 2005.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/007-samec\/3306311047.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Samec, 2005.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/006-samice.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Samice, 2009.\" data-caption-desc=\"Samice, 2009.\" data-attachment-id=\"4524\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Samice, 2009.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/006-samice\/3320778601.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Samice, 2009.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/005-dorostla-housenka.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Dorostl\u00e1 housenka, 2009.\" data-caption-desc=\"Dorostl\u00e1 housenka, 2009.\" data-attachment-id=\"4523\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Dorostl\u00e1 housenka, 2009.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/005-dorostla-housenka\/1447038192.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Dorostl\u00e1 housenka, 2009.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/008-holozir-housenek.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Holo\u017e\u00edr, 2005.\" data-caption-desc=\"Holo\u017e\u00edr, 2005.\" data-attachment-id=\"4526\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Holo\u017e\u00edr, 2005.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/008-holozir-housenek\/3469245374.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Holo\u017e\u00edr, 2005.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>POPIS DRUHU: <\/strong>mot\u00fdli maj\u00ed sn\u011bhov\u011b b\u00edl\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla o rozp\u011bt\u00ed 30\u201340 mm. Na p\u0159edn\u00edch k\u0159\u00eddlech mohou b\u00fdt vz\u00e1cn\u011b tmav\u00e9 skvrnky. Tykadla jsou u obou pohlav\u00ed dvojit\u011b h\u0159ebenit\u00e1. Zade\u010dek je rezav\u011b \u017elut\u00fd, u samic zakon\u010den\u00fd prstencem n\u00e1padn\u00fdch rezav\u011b zlatav\u00fdch chloupk\u016f. Housenky jsou \u010dernohn\u011bd\u00e9 a\u017e \u010derno\u0161ed\u00e9 s&nbsp;n\u00e1padn\u00fdmi oran\u017eov\u00fdmi bradavkami s&nbsp;dlouh\u00fdmi trsnat\u00fdmi alergenn\u00edmi chloupky. Na h\u0159betn\u00ed stran\u011b maj\u00ed 2 \u010derven\u00e9 pod\u00e9ln\u00e9 linie a po stran\u00e1ch zade\u010dku \u0159adu pol\u00ed\u010dek z&nbsp;hust\u00fdch pls\u0165ovit\u00fdch b\u00edl\u00fdch chloupk\u016f. A\u017e 40 mm velk\u00e9 dorostl\u00e9 housenky se kukl\u00ed v&nbsp;pr\u016fhledn\u00e9m \u0161edav\u00e9m z\u00e1motku. Kukly jsou \u010dernohn\u011bd\u00e9, sv\u011btle ochlupen\u00e9, na konci opat\u0159en\u00e9 v\u011bne\u010dkem h\u00e1\u010dk\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EKOLOGIE DRUHU:<\/strong> mot\u00fdli l\u00e9taj\u00ed od konce \u010dervna do konce \u010dervence. Sami\u010dky kladou vaj\u00ed\u010dka v&nbsp;tenk\u00fdch pruz\u00edch na spodn\u00ed stranu list\u016f, n\u011bkdy i na v\u011btve, a&nbsp;celou sn\u016f\u0161ku pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed pls\u0165ovit\u00fdmi, rezav\u011b zlatav\u00fdmi chloupky z&nbsp;konce zade\u010dku. Prvn\u00ed housenky se l\u00edhnou na p\u0159elomu \u010dervence a srpna. Zprvu se zdr\u017euj\u00ed na svrchn\u00ed stran\u011b list\u016f, kde spole\u010dn\u011b jednostrann\u011b skeletuj\u00ed listy \u2013 spodn\u00ed poko\u017eka a \u017eilnatina z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed zpravidla nedot\u010deny. Pozd\u011bji housenky listy sp\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed \u0161edav\u00fdmi vl\u00e1kny a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed housen\u010d\u00ed hn\u00edzda. Za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednek je hn\u00edzdo velk\u00e9 asi jako lidsk\u00e1 p\u011bst. Housenky se v&nbsp;hn\u00edzdech zprvu zdr\u017euj\u00ed jen b\u011bhem svl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed a za \u0161patn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed. Od konce z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u010di \u0159\u00edjna v&nbsp;t\u011bchto hn\u00edzdech, 5\u20136 mm velk\u00e9, housenky hromadn\u011b p\u0159ezimuj\u00ed. Hn\u00edzda housenky opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed obvykle v&nbsp;dubnu p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku. Mlad\u00e9 housenky nejprve o\u017e\u00edraj\u00ed ra\u0161\u00edc\u00ed pupeny a listy, pozd\u011bji i kv\u011bty \u010di p\u0159\u00edp. nezral\u00e9 plody. Za \u0161patn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed \u010di na svl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed se housenky je\u0161t\u011b vracej\u00ed do star\u00fdch hn\u00edzd. Dorostl\u00e9 housenky ji\u017e \u017eij\u00ed samostatn\u011b v&nbsp;korun\u00e1ch strom\u016f, kde skeletuj\u00ed listy. Obvykle v&nbsp;pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dervna zhotovuj\u00ed mezi listy, p\u0159\u00edp. na kmeni, kokon, ve kter\u00e9m se kukl\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ddZNAM DRUHU:<\/strong> bekyn\u011b zlato\u0159itn\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ob\u00e1van\u00e9 listo\u017erav\u00e9 \u0161k\u016fdce, \u010dasto zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed lok\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u017e \u00fapln\u00e9 holo\u017e\u00edry. Housenky mohou sv\u00fdm opakovan\u00fdm \u017e\u00edrem hostitelskou d\u0159evinu v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohrozit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-3483 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-3483 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-3483\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:false,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/001-mlada-housenka.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Mlad\u00e1 housenka, 2006.\" data-caption-desc=\"Mlad\u00e1 housenka, 2006.\" data-attachment-id=\"4519\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Mlad\u00e1 housenka, 2006.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/001-mlada-housenka\/2061773670.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Mlad\u00e1 housenka, 2006.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/002-mlade-housenky-na-hnizde.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Mlad\u00e9 housenky na hn\u00edzd\u011b, 2006.\" data-caption-desc=\"Mlad\u00e9 housenky na hn\u00edzd\u011b, 2006.\" data-attachment-id=\"4520\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Mlad\u00e9 housenky na hn\u00edzd\u011b, 2006.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/002-mlade-housenky-na-hnizde\/4019645591.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Mlad\u00e9 housenky na hn\u00edzd\u011b, 2006.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/003-cerstve-hnizdo-pred-prezimovanim.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"\u010cerstv\u00e9 hn\u00edzdo p\u0159ed p\u0159izimov\u00e1n\u00edm, 2006.\" data-caption-desc=\"\u010cerstv\u00e9 hn\u00edzdo p\u0159ed p\u0159izimov\u00e1n\u00edm, 2006.\" data-attachment-id=\"4521\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u010cerstv\u00e9 hn\u00edzdo p\u0159ed p\u0159izimov\u00e1n\u00edm, 2006.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/003-cerstve-hnizdo-pred-prezimovanim\/4068200219.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">\u010cerstv\u00e9 hn\u00edzdo p\u0159ed p\u0159izimov\u00e1n\u00edm, 2006.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/004-hnizdo-po-prezimovani.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Hn\u00edzdo po p\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed, 2005.\" data-caption-desc=\"Hn\u00edzdo po p\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed, 2005.\" data-attachment-id=\"4522\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Hn\u00edzdo po p\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed, 2005.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/004-hnizdo-po-prezimovani\/1266540023.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Hn\u00edzdo po p\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed, 2005.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Euproctis chrysorrhoea (Linnaeus, 1758) TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:\u0158\u00e1d: mot\u00fdli (Lepidoptera)\u010cele\u010f: Erebidae HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: polyf\u00e1gn\u00ed druh; ovocn\u00e9 d\u0159eviny, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2779","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2779"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2779\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3693,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2779\/revisions\/3693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}