{"id":1711,"date":"2020-02-12T09:45:20","date_gmt":"2020-02-12T08:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=1711"},"modified":"2024-11-06T13:35:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T12:35:18","slug":"lykozrout-borovy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/lykozrout-borovy\/","title":{"rendered":"l\u00fdko\u017erout borov\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-align:left\" class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><em>Ips sexdentatus <\/em>B\u00f6rner, 1776<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:left\">Taxonomick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed:<br>\u0158\u00e1d: brouci (<em>Coleoptera<\/em>)<br>\u010cele\u010f: nosatcovit\u00ed (<em>Curculionidae<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hostitelsk\u00e9 d\u0159eviny:<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>borovice lesn\u00ed (<em>Pinus<\/em> <em>sylvestris<\/em>), m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto jin\u00e9 jehli\u010dnany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Popis:<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>Brouk je 5,5\u20138 mm dlouh\u00fd, leskle hn\u011bd\u00fd a\u017e \u010dernohn\u011bd\u00fd. Na okraj\u00edch prohlouben\u00e9 z\u00e1di krovek m\u00e1 6 p\u00e1r\u016f ku\u017eelovit\u00fdch zub\u016f, z&nbsp;nich\u017e zuby 4. p\u00e1ru shora jsou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ekologie druhu: <\/strong>V&nbsp;na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou dv\u011b generace. Prvn\u00ed rojen\u00ed obvykle za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 cca v&nbsp;polovin\u011b dubna a\u017e v&nbsp;kv\u011btnu, druh\u00e9 v&nbsp;\u010dervenci a\u017e srpnu. M\u00e1 pod\u00e9ln\u011b hv\u011bzdicovit\u00fd po\u017eerek s&nbsp;prostornou snubn\u00ed kom\u016frkou, z&nbsp;kter\u00e9 vych\u00e1z\u00ed 2\u20135 mate\u010dn\u00fdch chodeb dlouh\u00fdch a\u017e 70 cm, \u0161irok\u00fdch 3\u20134 mm s&nbsp;2\u20139 v\u011btrac\u00edmi otvory. Snubn\u00ed kom\u016frky i mate\u010dn\u00e9 chodby jsou patrn\u00e9 v&nbsp;b\u011blov\u00e9m d\u0159ev\u011b. Larvov\u00e9 chodby jsou pom\u011brn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9, rychle se roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed a jsou zakon\u010deny miskovit\u00fdmi kuklov\u00fdmi kol\u00e9bkami v&nbsp;b\u011bli. Mlad\u00ed brouci prod\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed zralostn\u00ed \u017e\u00edr v&nbsp;m\u00edstech sv\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje. Sta\u0159\u00ed brouci po regenera\u010dn\u00edm \u017e\u00edru hlodaj\u00ed rozv\u011btven\u00e9 chodby vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z&nbsp;mate\u010dn\u00fdch chodeb, nebo rozv\u011btven\u00e9 chodby na kmenech a v\u011btv\u00edch jin\u00fdch strom\u016f. P\u0159ezimuj\u00ed brouci a larvy, z\u0159\u00eddka kukly druh\u00e9 generace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00fdznam druhu: <\/strong>Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed druh, os\u00eddluje zejm\u00e9na odum\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed a mrtv\u00e9 borovice v\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch. Nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010detn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-2672 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-2672 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-2672\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/lykozrout-borov_pozerek2.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Po\u017eerek, sb\u00edrky \u00daOLM.\" data-attachment-id=\"4732\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Po\u017eerek, sb\u00edrky \u00daOLM.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/lykozrout-borov_pozerek2\/1725012165.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Po\u017eerek, sb\u00edrky \u00daOLM.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/lykozrout-borov_pozerek.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Po\u017eerek, sb\u00edrky \u00daOLM.\" data-attachment-id=\"4731\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Po\u017eerek, sb\u00edrky \u00daOLM.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/lykozrout-borov_pozerek\/4265087643.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Po\u017eerek, sb\u00edrky \u00daOLM.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ips sexdentatus B\u00f6rner, 1776 Taxonomick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed:\u0158\u00e1d: brouci (Coleoptera)\u010cele\u010f: nosatcovit\u00ed (Curculionidae) Hostitelsk\u00e9 d\u0159eviny: borovice lesn\u00ed (Pinus [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1711","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1711"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2673,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1711\/revisions\/2673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}