{"id":1693,"date":"2020-02-12T09:28:50","date_gmt":"2020-02-12T08:28:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=1693"},"modified":"2024-11-06T13:35:17","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T12:35:17","slug":"lykozrout-jedlovy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/lykozrout-jedlovy\/","title":{"rendered":"l\u00fdko\u017erout jedlov\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-align:left\" class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><em>Pityokteines curvidens<\/em> Germar, 1824<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:left\">TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:<br> \u0158\u00e1d: brouci (<em>Coleoptera<\/em>)<br> \u010cele\u010f: nosatcovit\u00ed (<em>Curculionidae<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY:<\/strong> jedle (<em>Abies <\/em>spp.). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>POPIS DRUHU:<\/strong> brouci jsou 2,5\u20133,0 mm velc\u00ed, leskl\u00ed, \u010dernohn\u011bd\u011b zbarven\u00ed, s v\u00e1lcovit\u00fdm tvarem t\u011bla. Krovky jsou v \u0159\u00e1dc\u00edch hrub\u011b te\u010dkovan\u00e9, na z\u00e1di vyhlouben\u00e9. Larva je b\u011blav\u00e1, rohl\u00ed\u010dkovit\u00e1, beznoh\u00e1, kolem 3 mm velk\u00e1. Vaj\u00ed\u010dka jsou drobn\u00e1, b\u011blav\u00e1. Kukla je voln\u00e1, b\u00edl\u00e1. Po\u017eerek je hv\u011bzdicovit\u00fd, jedno a\u017e \u010dty\u0159ramenn\u00fd, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u00edsmeno \u201eI\u201c s n\u00e1padn\u011b prota\u017een\u00fdmi patkami. Mate\u010dn\u00e9 chodby jsou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9, 4\u20135 cm dlouh\u00e9. Larvov\u00e9 chodby jsou pod\u00e9ln\u00e9, kr\u00e1tk\u00e9. Snubn\u00ed kom\u016frka b\u00fdv\u00e1 zpravidla jen v k\u016f\u0159e, a tak nen\u00ed v b\u011bli patrn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EKOLOGIE DRUHU<\/strong>: brouci se roj\u00ed v b\u0159eznu a dubnu. Same\u010dci vyhlod\u00e1vaj\u00ed v k\u016f\u0159e snubn\u00ed kom\u016frku a l\u00e1kaj\u00ed sami\u010dky k p\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed. Oplodn\u011bn\u00e9 sami\u010dky vyhlod\u00e1vaj\u00ed mate\u010dn\u00e9 chodby, pod\u00e9l nich\u017e kladou jednotliv\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka. Dorostl\u00e9 larvy se kukl\u00ed v l\u00fdku v kukeln\u00fdch kol\u00e9bk\u00e1ch. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se vyv\u00edj\u00ed pod ten\u010d\u00ed k\u016frou, zahlubuj\u00ed kukeln\u00e9 kol\u00e9bky a\u017e 1 cm do b\u011ble. Nov\u00ed brouci se l\u00edhnou v \u010dervnu a \u010dervenci. Zralostn\u00ed \u017e\u00edr prod\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed v m\u00edst\u011b v\u00fdvoje, kde vyhlod\u00e1vaj\u00ed z kukeln\u00fdch kol\u00e9bek nov\u00e9 chodby. V \u010dervenci a srpnu nal\u00e9t\u00e1vaj\u00ed na stromy a zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed 2. generaci, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ezimuje ve stadiu larev, kukel \u010di mlad\u00fdch brouk\u016f. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ddZNAM DRUHU:<\/strong> l\u00fdko\u017erout jedlov\u00fd napad\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm star\u0161\u00ed, oslaben\u00e9 stromy na nevhodn\u00fdch stanovi\u0161t\u00edch. Napad\u00e1 nejprve horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st kmen\u016f, odkud se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed dol\u016f.&nbsp; P\u0159i p\u0159emno\u017een\u00ed napad\u00e1 i zdrav\u00e9 stromy. U n\u00e1s nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hojn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-2676 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-2676 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-2676\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/002-pozerek-na-spodni-strane-kury.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Po\u017eerek na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b k\u016fry, sb\u00edrky \u00daOLM.\" data-attachment-id=\"4743\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Po\u017eerek na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b k\u016fry, sb\u00edrky \u00daOLM.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/002-pozerek-na-spodni-strane-kury\/1003584261.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Po\u017eerek na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b k\u016fry, sb\u00edrky \u00daOLM.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/003-pozerek-na-spodni-strane-kury.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Po\u017eerek na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b k\u016fry, sb\u00edrky \u00daOLM.\" data-attachment-id=\"4744\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Po\u017eerek na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b k\u016fry, sb\u00edrky \u00daOLM.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/003-pozerek-na-spodni-strane-kury\/3260903035.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Po\u017eerek na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b k\u016fry, sb\u00edrky \u00daOLM.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pityokteines curvidens Germar, 1824 TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd: \u0158\u00e1d: brouci (Coleoptera) \u010cele\u010f: nosatcovit\u00ed (Curculionidae) HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: jedle [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1693","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1693"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2677,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1693\/revisions\/2677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}