{"id":1688,"date":"2020-02-12T09:24:26","date_gmt":"2020-02-12T08:24:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=1688"},"modified":"2024-11-06T13:35:17","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T12:35:17","slug":"lykozrout-mensi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/lykozrout-mensi\/","title":{"rendered":"l\u00fdko\u017erout men\u0161\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-align:left\" class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><em>Ips amitinus <\/em>Eichhoff, 1871 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:left\">Taxonomick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed:<br>\u0158\u00e1d: brouci (Coleoptera)<br>\u010cele\u010f: nosatcovit\u00ed (Curculionidae)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hostitelsk\u00e9 d\u0159eviny:<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>smrk ztepil\u00fd(<em>Picea abies<\/em>) p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b borovice kle\u010d (<em>Pinus mugo<\/em>) a borovice limba (<em>Pinus cembra)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Popis:<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>Brouk je 3,5\u20134.8 mm dlouh\u00fd, hn\u011bd\u00fd a\u017e \u010dern\u00fd, dlouze v\u00e1lcovit\u00fd, dozadu m\u00edrn\u011b zaoblen\u011b z\u00fa\u017een\u00fd. Na leskl\u00e9 a siln\u011b te\u010dkovan\u00e9 z\u00e1di maj\u00ed 4. zuby, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 3. zub shora je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. Od <em>Ips cembrae<\/em> se li\u0161\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 rovn\u00fdmi \u0161vy na tykadlov\u00e9 pali\u010dce a od <em>Ips typographus<\/em> z\u0159eteln\u011b te\u010dkovan\u00fdm mezir\u00fd\u017e\u00edm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ekologie druhu: <\/strong>V&nbsp;na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch m\u00e1 dv\u011b generace ve st\u0159edn\u00edch a ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch, jednu v&nbsp;horsk\u00fdch poloh\u00e1ch. Prvn\u00ed rojen\u00ed obvykle za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 cca v&nbsp;polovin\u011b kv\u011btna, druh\u00e9 v&nbsp;\u010dervenci. Po\u017eerek je 3\u20137ramenn\u00fd, mate\u010dn\u00e9 chodby jsou vlnovit\u011b zproh\u00fdban\u00e9 a p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u0161ikm\u00e9 a\u017e pod\u00e9ln\u00e9, znateln\u011b zahlouben\u00e9 do d\u0159eva. Stejn\u011b tak je ve d\u0159ev\u011b patrn\u00e1 snubn\u00ed kom\u016frka. Larvov\u00e9 chodby jsou 3\u20135 cm dlouh\u00e9, v&nbsp;k\u016f\u0159e. Mlad\u00ed brouci hlodaj\u00ed plo\u0161n\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eniny kuklov\u00e9 kol\u00e9bky nebo nepravideln\u00e9 chodby. Sta\u0159\u00ed brouci hlodaj\u00ed regenera\u010dn\u00ed \u017e\u00edr na konci sv\u00fdch mate\u010dn\u00fdch chodeb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00fdznam druhu: <\/strong>Os\u00eddluje sp\u00ed\u0161e horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti kmene nebo kmeny s\u00a0ten\u010d\u00ed k\u016frou. Hojn\u00fd zejm\u00e9na pod ten\u010d\u00ed k\u016frou oslaben\u00fdch a \u010derstv\u011b pok\u00e1cen\u00fdch smrk\u016f ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch, pom\u00edstn\u011b se p\u0159emno\u017euje a to p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b po v\u011btrn\u00fdch a sn\u011bhov\u00fdch polomech.<\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-2674 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-2674 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-2674\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/lykozrout-mensi_pozerek2.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Po\u017eerek, sb\u00edrky \u00daOLM.\" data-attachment-id=\"4741\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Po\u017eerek, sb\u00edrky \u00daOLM.\" width=\"560\" height=\"426\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/lykozrout-mensi_pozerek2\/1957446157.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22426%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20426%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Po\u017eerek, sb\u00edrky \u00daOLM.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/lykozrout-mensi_pozerek.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Po\u017eerek, sb\u00edrky \u00daOLM.\" data-attachment-id=\"4740\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Po\u017eerek, sb\u00edrky \u00daOLM.\" width=\"560\" height=\"426\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/lykozrout-mensi_pozerek\/1343987835.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22426%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20426%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Po\u017eerek, sb\u00edrky \u00daOLM.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ips amitinus Eichhoff, 1871 Taxonomick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed:\u0158\u00e1d: brouci (Coleoptera)\u010cele\u010f: nosatcovit\u00ed (Curculionidae) Hostitelsk\u00e9 d\u0159eviny: smrk ztepil\u00fd(Picea abies) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1688","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1688"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2675,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1688\/revisions\/2675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}