{"id":1592,"date":"2020-02-11T10:51:53","date_gmt":"2020-02-11T09:51:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=1592"},"modified":"2024-11-06T13:35:32","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T12:35:32","slug":"obalec-prytovy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/obalec-prytovy\/","title":{"rendered":"obale\u010d pr\u00fdtov\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"><em>Rhyacionia buoliana<\/em> Denis et Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:left\">TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:<br>\n\u0158\u00e1d: mot\u00fdli (Lepidoptera)<br>\n\u010cele\u010f: obale\u010dovit\u00ed (Tortricidae)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY:<\/strong> borovice (<em>Pinus<\/em> spp.), zejm\u00e9na b. lesn\u00ed (<em>Pinus sylvestris<\/em>) a b. \u010dern\u00e1 (<em>P. nigra<\/em>), vz\u00e1cn\u011b i borovice kle\u010d (<em>P. mugo<\/em>) a b. blatka (<em>Pinus mugo <\/em>subsp. <em>rotundata<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-2634 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-2634 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-2634\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/001-housenka-ve-vyzranem-terminalnim-vyhonu.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Housenka ve vy\u017eran\u00e9m termin\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdhonu, Brno-H\u00e1dy 2010.\" data-attachment-id=\"4643\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Housenka ve vy\u017eran\u00e9m termin\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdhonu, Brno-H\u00e1dy 2010.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/001-housenka-ve-vyzranem-terminalnim-vyhonu\/1208135902.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Housenka ve vy\u017eran\u00e9m termin\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdhonu, Brno-H\u00e1dy 2010.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/002-motyl-3.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Mot\u00fdl, Brno 2008.\" data-attachment-id=\"4644\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Mot\u00fdl, Brno 2008.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/002-motyl-3\/877075556.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Mot\u00fdl, Brno 2008.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/004-zavadnuty-zirem-poskozeny-vyhon.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Zavadnut\u00fd, \u017e\u00edrem po\u0161kozen\u00fd v\u00fdhon, \u017dab\u010dice 2008.\" data-attachment-id=\"4646\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Zavadnut\u00fd, \u017e\u00edrem po\u0161kozen\u00fd v\u00fdhon, \u017dab\u010dice 2008.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/004-zavadnuty-zirem-poskozeny-vyhon\/936863800.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Zavadnut\u00fd, \u017e\u00edrem po\u0161kozen\u00fd v\u00fdhon, \u017dab\u010dice 2008.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/005-zcela-zniceny-terminal.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Zcela zni\u010den\u00fd termin\u00e1l, Pardubice 2005.\" data-attachment-id=\"4647\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Zcela zni\u010den\u00fd termin\u00e1l, Pardubice 2005.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/005-zcela-zniceny-terminal\/33881906.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Zcela zni\u010den\u00fd termin\u00e1l, Pardubice 2005.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-2636 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-2636 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-2636\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/003-kukla-uvnitr-vyhonu.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kukla uvnit\u0159 v\u00fdhonu, Brno 2008.\" data-attachment-id=\"4645\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Kukla uvnit\u0159 v\u00fdhonu, Brno 2008.\" width=\"560\" height=\"650\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/003-kukla-uvnitr-vyhonu\/2169988327.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22650%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20650%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kukla uvnit\u0159 v\u00fdhonu, Brno 2008.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/006-lyrovita-deformace-koruny.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Lyrovit\u00e1 deformace koruny, Pardubice 2005.\" data-attachment-id=\"4648\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Lyrovit\u00e1 deformace koruny, Pardubice 2005.\" width=\"560\" height=\"650\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/006-lyrovita-deformace-koruny\/188401028.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22650%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20650%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Lyrovit\u00e1 deformace koruny, Pardubice 2005.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>POPIS DRUHU:<\/strong> rozp\u011bt\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddel dosp\u011bl\u00fdch mot\u00fdl\u016f se pohybuje od 18 do 23 mm. P\u0159edn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla jsou rezav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e1 s m\u00e9n\u011b \u010di v\u00edce v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi, b\u011blav\u011b st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00fdmi, p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00fdmi vlnkami. Z\u00e1dn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla jsou jednolit\u011b hn\u011bdav\u011b \u0161ed\u00e1. Oba p\u00e1ry k\u0159\u00eddel jsou na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch okraj\u00edch lemov\u00e1ny t\u0159\u00e1sn\u011bmi. Vyl\u00edhl\u00e9 housenky jsou \u017elutav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e9, av\u0161ak pozd\u011bji z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed tmav\u0161\u00ed zbarven\u00ed s \u010dernou hlavou a \u0161t\u00edtem. Dorostl\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159\u00ed kolem 20 mm. Kukla je asi 18 mm velk\u00e1, \u010dervenohn\u011bd\u00e1, v hlavov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti opat\u0159ena drobn\u00fdm trnem. Vaj\u00ed\u010dka jsou drobn\u00e1, ov\u00e1ln\u00e1, zprvu sv\u011btle \u017elut\u00e1, pozd\u011bji hn\u011bdav\u00e1, barevn\u011b podobn\u00e1 pupenov\u00fdm \u0161upin\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EKOLOGIE DRUHU<\/strong>: mot\u00fdli se objevuj\u00ed zpravidla v \u010dervnu a \u010dervenci. Rojen\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 od pozdn\u00edch odpoledn\u00edch hodin do setm\u011bn\u00ed. Oplodn\u011bn\u00e9 sami\u010dky kladou vaj\u00ed\u010dka jednotliv\u011b na \u0161upiny pupen\u016f a b\u00e1ze jehlic. Vyl\u00edhl\u00e9 housenky tr\u00e1v\u00ed prvn\u00ed dva instary v trubicovit\u00e9m vaku, z n\u011bho\u017e po\u0161kozuj\u00ed b\u00e1ze jehlic. Po druh\u00e9m svl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed se zavrt\u00e1vaj\u00ed do n\u011bkolika bo\u010dn\u00edch pupen\u016f, kter\u00e9 vy\u017e\u00edraj\u00ed. V posledn\u00edm pupenu pak, ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 3. nebo 4. Instaru, p\u0159ezimuj\u00ed. Proti zalit\u00ed prysky\u0159ic\u00ed se chr\u00e1n\u00ed tvorbou jemn\u00e9ho p\u0159ediva. Koncem b\u0159ezna a za\u010d\u00e1tkem dubna p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed bo\u010dn\u00ed pupeny a p\u0159em\u00eds\u0165uj\u00ed se do pupen\u016f termin\u00e1ln\u00edch, kde dokon\u010duj\u00ed sv\u016fj v\u00fdvoj. Sv\u00fdm jarn\u00edm \u017e\u00edrem \u010dasto zasahuj\u00ed do mlad\u00fdch zakrsl\u00fdch \u010di deformovan\u00fdch v\u00fdhon\u016f, kde se, obvykle od konce kv\u011btna do prvn\u00ed poloviny \u010dervna, kukl\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ddZNAM DRUHU: <\/strong>typick\u00fd lesn\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdce borov\u00fdch mlazin a kultur, pronikaj\u00edc\u00ed hojn\u011b do borov\u00fdch v\u00fdsadeb ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zelen\u011b. P\u0159ednostn\u011b vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 stromky ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed kolem 8-12 let. Obale\u010d pr\u00fdtov\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje velmi charakteristick\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed vrcholov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hostitelsk\u00fdch rostlin. V\u00fdhony ra\u0161\u00edc\u00ed z&nbsp; po\u0161kozen\u00fdch pupen\u016f se opo\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed v r\u016fstu, zavadaj\u00ed a deformuj\u00ed se. Housenkami zcela vy\u017eran\u00e9 pupeny nera\u0161\u00ed v\u016fbec. \u010cast\u00fd je i v\u00fdron prysky\u0159ice na jejich b\u00e1zi. D\u00edky n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 tvorb\u011b lyrovit\u00fdch, bajonetovit\u00fdch \u010di hn\u00edzdovit\u00fdch vrcholk\u016f korun, lze p\u0159\u00edtomnost tohoto \u0161k\u016fdce pozorovat ji\u017e z d\u00e1lky. Podobn\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed v\u0161ak mohou zp\u016fsobit i jin\u00e9 druhy mot\u00fdl\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rhyacionia buoliana Denis et Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775 TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd: \u0158\u00e1d: mot\u00fdli (Lepidoptera) \u010cele\u010f: obale\u010dovit\u00ed (Tortricidae) HOSTITELSK\u00c9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1592","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1592"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3617,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1592\/revisions\/3617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}