{"id":1585,"date":"2020-02-11T10:43:55","date_gmt":"2020-02-11T09:43:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=1585"},"modified":"2024-11-06T13:31:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T12:31:16","slug":"tmavoskvrnac-borovy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/tmavoskvrnac-borovy\/","title":{"rendered":"tmavoskvrn\u00e1\u010d borov\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-align:left\" class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><em>Bupalus piniarius<\/em> (Linnaeus, 1758) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:left\">TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:<br>\n\u0158\u00e1d: mot\u00fdli (Lepidoptera)<br>\n\u010cele\u010f: p\u00ed\u010falkovit\u00ed (Geometridae)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY:<\/strong> borovice (<em>Pinus<\/em> spp.), p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b douglaska (<em>Pseudotsuga<\/em> spp.).<\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-2632 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-2632 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-2632\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/001-housenka-9.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Housenka, Mimo\u0148 2008.\" data-attachment-id=\"4639\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Housenka, Mimo\u0148 2008.\" width=\"560\" height=\"426\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/001-housenka-9\/2795490184.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22426%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20426%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Housenka, Mimo\u0148 2008.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/002-odpocivajici-samecek.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Odpo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed same\u010dek, Pardubice 2005.\" data-attachment-id=\"4640\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Odpo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed same\u010dek, Pardubice 2005.\" width=\"560\" height=\"426\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/002-odpocivajici-samecek\/4186920174.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22426%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20426%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Odpo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed same\u010dek, Pardubice 2005.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/003-samecek-1.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Same\u010dek, Pardubice 1992.\" data-attachment-id=\"4641\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Same\u010dek, Pardubice 1992.\" width=\"560\" height=\"426\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/003-samecek-1\/3514015011.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22426%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20426%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Same\u010dek, Pardubice 1992.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/004-samicka.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sami\u010dka, Pardubice 1999.\" data-attachment-id=\"4642\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sami\u010dka, Pardubice 1999.\" width=\"560\" height=\"426\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/004-samicka\/2134395760.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22426%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20426%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Sami\u010dka, Pardubice 1999.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>POPIS DRUHU:<\/strong> ob\u011b pohlav\u00ed jsou makroptern\u00ed, s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm dichroismem. Same\u010dci maj\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla tmav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e1 s b\u00edl\u00fdmi skvrnami na ko\u0159eni a p\u0159i obvodu k\u0159\u00eddel. Sami\u010dky maj\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla rezav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e1 s podobn\u00fdmi av\u0161ak sv\u011btle \u017elutohn\u011bd\u00fdmi skvrnami. Rozp\u011bt\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddel se pohybuje od 30 do 40 mm. Housenka je \u017elutozelen\u00e1 se 3 b\u00edl\u00fdmi p\u00e1sy p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edmi a\u017e na hlavu. Dor\u016fst\u00e1 velikosti 22\u201332 mm. Vaj\u00ed\u010dka jsou ov\u00e1ln\u00e1, sv\u011btle zelen\u00e1, shora m\u00edrn\u011b zplo\u0161t\u011bl\u00e1. Kukla je 10\u201315 mm velk\u00e1, leskle hn\u011bd\u00e1 se zelenav\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddeln\u00edmi pochvami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EKOLOGIE DRUHU:<\/strong> mot\u00fdli se roj\u00ed v kv\u011btnu a \u010dervnu. Oplodn\u011bn\u00e9 sami\u010dky kladou vaj\u00ed\u010dka v \u0159ad\u00e1ch na spodn\u00ed stranu star\u00fdch jehlic. Od poloviny \u010dervence se l\u00edhnou housenky, kter\u00e9 vy\u017e\u00edraj\u00ed do star\u00fdch jehlic bo\u010dn\u00ed prohlubn\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nepo\u0161kozuj\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed \u017eebro. Po\u0161kozen\u00e9 jehlice smol\u00ed, \u017eloutnou a opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Pomal\u00fd \u017e\u00edr housenek vrchol\u00ed b\u011bhem \u0159\u00edjna a listopadu, kdy se spou\u0161t\u00ed z \u017eivn\u00e9 d\u0159eviny a pod korunou se v n\u011bkolika centimetrov\u00e9 hloubce v zemi kukl\u00ed. P\u0159ezimuje kukla. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ddZNAM DRUHU<\/strong>: b\u011b\u017en\u00fd druh zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed ob\u010das holo\u017e\u00edry p\u0159est\u00e1rl\u00fdch borov\u00fdch porost\u016f \u010di mlazin. Jednor\u00e1zov\u00fd holo\u017e\u00edr napaden\u00e9 d\u0159eviny p\u0159ekon\u00e1vaj\u00ed, av\u0161ak p\u0159i opakovan\u00e9m \u017e\u00edru, spolu s tuhou zimou, m\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet k uhynut\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00fdch strom\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bupalus piniarius (Linnaeus, 1758) TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd: \u0158\u00e1d: mot\u00fdli (Lepidoptera) \u010cele\u010f: p\u00ed\u010falkovit\u00ed (Geometridae) HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: borovice [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1585","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1585"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2633,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1585\/revisions\/2633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}