{"id":1563,"date":"2020-02-11T10:25:49","date_gmt":"2020-02-11T09:25:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=1563"},"modified":"2024-11-06T13:24:28","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T12:24:28","slug":"bourovec-borovy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/bourovec-borovy\/","title":{"rendered":"bourovec borov\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-align:left\" class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><em>Dendrolimus pini <\/em>(Linnaeus, 1758) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:left\">TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:<br>\n\u0158\u00e1d: mot\u00fdli (Lepidoptera)<br>\n\u010cele\u010f: bourovcovit\u00ed (Lasiocampidae)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY:<\/strong> borovice lesn\u00ed (<em>Pinus sylvestris<\/em>), vz\u00e1cn\u011b smrk (<em>Picea<\/em> spp.) nebo jedle (<em>Abies<\/em> spp.).<\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-2625 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-2625 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-2625\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/001-motyl-1.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Mot\u00fdl, Host\u011bnice 2009.\" data-attachment-id=\"4627\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Mot\u00fdl, Host\u011bnice 2009.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/001-motyl-1\/3812484067.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Mot\u00fdl, Host\u011bnice 2009.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/003-motyl-4.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Mot\u00fdl, Host\u011bnice 2009.\" data-attachment-id=\"4629\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Mot\u00fdl, Host\u011bnice 2009.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/003-motyl-4\/1153548770.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Mot\u00fdl, Host\u011bnice 2009.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/002-motyl-1.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Mot\u00fdl, Host\u011bnice 2009.\" data-attachment-id=\"4628\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Mot\u00fdl, Host\u011bnice 2009.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/002-motyl-1\/2827846906.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Mot\u00fdl, Host\u011bnice 2009.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/004-kryci-zbarveni-motyla.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kryc\u00ed zbarven\u00ed mot\u00fdla, Host\u011bnice 2009.\" data-attachment-id=\"4630\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Kryc\u00ed zbarven\u00ed mot\u00fdla, Host\u011bnice 2009.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/004-kryci-zbarveni-motyla\/4002617383.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kryc\u00ed zbarven\u00ed mot\u00fdla, Host\u011bnice 2009.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>POPIS DRUHU:<\/strong> p\u0159edn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla jsou \u0161ed\u00e1 a\u017e rezav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e1, s n\u00e1padnou b\u00edlou st\u0159edovou skvrnou a t\u0159emi tmav\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dkami odd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00edmi jednotliv\u00e1, barevn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e1 pole. Zadn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla jsou jednolit\u011b \u010dervenohn\u011bd\u00e1. Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed okraj k\u0159\u00eddel je pravideln\u011b jemn\u011b vroubkovan\u00fd. Rozp\u011bt\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddel dosahuje 60\u201380 mm. Housenka je hn\u011bdo okrov\u011b mramorovan\u00e1, s pol\u00ed\u010dky z b\u00edl\u00fdch hust\u00fdch p\u0159il\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00edch pls\u0165ovit\u00fdch chlup\u016f na h\u0159bet\u011b a boc\u00edch. Na boc\u00edch jsou rovn\u011b\u017e hust\u00e9, dlouh\u00e9, m\u011bkk\u00e9 odst\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u011btl\u00e9 chlupy. Na 2. a 3. hrudn\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku jsou typick\u00e9 tmavomodr\u00e9 skvrny, tvo\u0159en\u00e9 kart\u00e1\u010dky chloupk\u016f. Dorostl\u00e9 housenky m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 50\u201390 mm. Kukla je asi 30\u201335 mm velk\u00e1, \u010derveno a\u017e tmavohn\u011bd\u00e1, ulo\u017een\u00e1 v tuh\u00e9m hn\u011bdav\u011b \u017elut\u00e9m kokonu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EKOLOGIE DRUHU:<\/strong> mot\u00fdli se objevuj\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji v \u010dervenci; letov\u00e1 perioda v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt od \u010dervna do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Maj\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed aktivitu a p\u0159es den sed\u00ed na z\u00e1v\u011btrn\u00e9 stran\u011b kmen\u016f borovic, kde jsou d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu zbarven\u00ed snadno p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnuteln\u00ed. Oplodn\u011bn\u00e9 sami\u010dky kladou vaj\u00ed\u010dka v hrom\u00e1dk\u00e1ch na v\u011btvi\u010dky, jehlice i kmen. Mlad\u00e9 housenky nejprve o\u017e\u00edraj\u00ed jehlice od okraj\u016f, pozd\u011bji v\u0161ak postupn\u011b o\u017e\u00edraj\u00ed cel\u00e9 jehlice a\u017e k pochv\u011b. Housenky 3. a 4. instaru na p\u0159elomu \u0159\u00edjna a listopadu opou\u0161t\u00ed \u017eivnou d\u0159evinu a pobl\u00ed\u017e jej\u00ed paty, na rozhran\u00ed hrabanky a miner\u00e1ln\u00edho pod\u00edlu p\u016fdy p\u0159ezimuj\u00ed. Brzy na ja\u0159e, po proh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed p\u016fdy na 3\u20135 \u00b0C, se housenky vracej\u00ed zp\u011bt do korun, kde pokra\u010duj\u00ed v intenzivn\u00edm \u017e\u00edru. Kukl\u00ed se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dervna v prasklin\u00e1ch k\u016fry \u010di mezi jehlicemi. Men\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st housenek zimuje podruh\u00e9 a dor\u016fst\u00e1 a\u017e v dal\u0161\u00edm roce. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ddZNAM DRUHU:<\/strong> bourovec borov\u00fd je \u0161k\u016fdce zejm\u00e9na 40\u201390let\u00fdch mezernat\u00fdch borov\u00fdch monokultur teplej\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed, kde m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed holo\u017e\u00edry. D\u00edky celkov\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed jehlic a\u017e k pochv\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00e9 d\u0159eviny \u0161patn\u011b regeneruj\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dendrolimus pini (Linnaeus, 1758) TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd: \u0158\u00e1d: mot\u00fdli (Lepidoptera) \u010cele\u010f: bourovcovit\u00ed (Lasiocampidae) HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: borovice [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1563","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1563"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2626,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1563\/revisions\/2626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}