{"id":1490,"date":"2020-02-06T13:14:51","date_gmt":"2020-02-06T12:14:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=1490"},"modified":"2024-11-06T13:24:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T12:24:25","slug":"bejlomorka-lipova","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/bejlomorka-lipova\/","title":{"rendered":"bejlomorka lipov\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-align:left\" class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><em>Didymomyia tiliacea<\/em> (Bremi 1847) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:left\">TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:<br>\n\u0158\u00e1d: dvouk\u0159\u00eddl\u00ed (Diptera)<br>\nPod\u0159\u00e1d: dlouhoroz\u00ed (Nematocera)<br>\n\u010cele\u010f: bejlomorkovit\u00ed (Cecidomyiidae)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: <\/strong>l\u00edpa (<em>Tilia<\/em> spp.).<\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-2619 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-2619 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-2619\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/001-halky-na-listu-pohled-z-licove-strany.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"H\u00e1lky na l\u00edci listu, \u010cesk\u00e1 T\u0159ebov\u00e1 2006.\" data-attachment-id=\"4507\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"H\u00e1lky na l\u00edci listu, \u010cesk\u00e1 T\u0159ebov\u00e1 2006.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/001-halky-na-listu-pohled-z-licove-strany\/4021345848.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">H\u00e1lky na l\u00edci listu, \u010cesk\u00e1 T\u0159ebov\u00e1 2006.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/002-halky-na-listu-pohled-z-rubove-strany.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"H\u00e1lky na rubu listu, \u010cesk\u00e1 T\u0159ebov\u00e1 2006.\" data-attachment-id=\"4508\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"H\u00e1lky na rubu listu, \u010cesk\u00e1 T\u0159ebov\u00e1 2006.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/002-halky-na-listu-pohled-z-rubove-strany\/895439551.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">H\u00e1lky na rubu listu, \u010cesk\u00e1 T\u0159ebov\u00e1 2006.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/003-silne-poskozeni-listu-halkami.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Siln\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed, \u010cesk\u00e1 T\u0159ebov\u00e1 2006.\" data-attachment-id=\"4509\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Siln\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed, \u010cesk\u00e1 T\u0159ebov\u00e1 2006.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/003-silne-poskozeni-listu-halkami\/109460706.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Siln\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed, \u010cesk\u00e1 T\u0159ebov\u00e1 2006.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/004-detail-halek.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Detail h\u00e1lek, Brno-Vinohrady 2006.\" data-attachment-id=\"4510\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Detail h\u00e1lek, Brno-Vinohrady 2006.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/004-detail-halek\/4254810242.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Detail h\u00e1lek, Brno-Vinohrady 2006.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>POPIS DRUHU<\/strong>: dosp\u011blci p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed drobn\u00e9 kom\u00e1rky. Jsou 2,7\u20133,7 mm dlouz\u00ed, s hn\u011bdavou hrud\u00ed a \u017elutav\u011b zbarven\u00fdm zade\u010dkem, na n\u011bm\u017e jsou tmav\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9 pruhy. Larva je v\u0159etenovit\u00e1, b\u011blav\u00e1, beznoh\u00e1, 2\u20133 mm dlouh\u00e1. Kukla je mumiov\u00e1. H\u00e1lka je v pr\u016fm\u011bru 6\u20138 mm velk\u00e1, z\u0159eteln\u00e1 na obou stran\u00e1ch listu. Zprvu je h\u00e1lka \u017elutav\u00e1 a\u017e sv\u011btle zelen\u00e1, pozd\u011bji p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed a\u017e do \u010dervenav\u00e9ho \u010di fialov\u00e9ho zbarven\u00ed. Na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b listu je polokulovit\u00e1, na horn\u00ed stran\u011b listu za\u0161pi\u010dat\u011bl\u00e1. Na listu je v\u017edy v\u00edce h\u00e1lek pohromad\u011b, obvykle kolem 10\u201320, ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i v\u00edce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EKOLOGIE DRUHU:<\/strong> dosp\u011blci l\u00e9taj\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu dubna a kv\u011btna, v dob\u011b ra\u0161en\u00ed lipov\u00fdch list\u016f, na kter\u00e9 sami\u010dky kladou vaj\u00ed\u010dka. Vyl\u00edhl\u00e9 larvy se vyv\u00edj\u00ed uvnit\u0159 vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed h\u00e1lky. Postupem sv\u00e9 tvorby h\u00e1lka tvrdne a kolem larvy se vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed samostatn\u00e1 vnit\u0159n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st, kter\u00e1 se i s larvou posl\u00e9ze uvoln\u00ed. Ve zbytku h\u00e1lky pak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 trycht\u00fd\u0159ovit\u00e1 jamka. Larvy p\u0159ezimuj\u00ed uvnit\u0159 opadl\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00ed h\u00e1lky, v n\u00ed\u017e se na ja\u0159e dal\u0161\u00edho roku kukl\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ddZNAM DRUHU:<\/strong> bejlomorka lipov\u00e1 je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd druh, napadaj\u00edc\u00ed listy star\u0161\u00edch strom\u016f. P\u0159i siln\u00e9m napaden\u00ed list\u016f doch\u00e1z\u00ed k jejich \u017eloutnut\u00ed, hn\u011bdnut\u00ed a\u017e \u00fapln\u00e9mu usych\u00e1n\u00ed. \u010cepele siln\u011b napaden\u00fdch list\u016f se mohou deformovat a trhat. Druh nep\u0159edstavuje pro d\u0159eviny v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed riziko. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit estetickou hodnotu d\u0159eviny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Didymomyia tiliacea (Bremi 1847) TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd: \u0158\u00e1d: dvouk\u0159\u00eddl\u00ed (Diptera) Pod\u0159\u00e1d: dlouhoroz\u00ed (Nematocera) \u010cele\u010f: bejlomorkovit\u00ed (Cecidomyiidae) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1490","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1490"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2620,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1490\/revisions\/2620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}