{"id":1483,"date":"2020-02-06T13:08:30","date_gmt":"2020-02-06T12:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=1483"},"modified":"2024-11-06T13:31:17","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T12:31:17","slug":"zlabatka-listova","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/zlabatka-listova\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017elabatka dubov\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-align:left\" class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><em>Cynips quercusfolii<\/em> Linnaeus, 1758 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:left\">TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:<br>\u0158\u00e1d: blanok\u0159\u00eddl\u00ed (Hymenoptera)<br>Pod\u0159\u00e1d: \u0161t\u00edhlopas\u00ed (Apocrita)<br>\u010cele\u010f: \u017elabatkovit\u00ed (Cynipidae)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY:<\/strong> dub (<em>Quercus<\/em> spp.).<\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-2617 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-2617 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-2617\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/003-kulovita-halka.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Detail h\u00e1lky, \u0160vihov 2006.\" data-attachment-id=\"4505\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Detail h\u00e1lky, \u0160vihov 2006.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/003-kulovita-halka\/1558704252.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Detail h\u00e1lky, \u0160vihov 2006.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/002-kulovita-halka.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Detail h\u00e1lky, Pardubice 2005.\" data-attachment-id=\"4504\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Detail h\u00e1lky, Pardubice 2005.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/002-kulovita-halka\/1701727305.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Detail h\u00e1lky, Pardubice 2005.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/004-silne-poskozeni-listu-halkami.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Siln\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed listu, Pardubice 2005.\" data-attachment-id=\"4506\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Siln\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed listu, Pardubice 2005.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/004-silne-poskozeni-listu-halkami\/3230953235.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Siln\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed listu, Pardubice 2005.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/001-samicka-hledajici-vhodny-pupen-k-nakladeni.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sami\u010dka hledaj\u00edc\u00ed vhodn\u00fd pupen k nakladen\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dek, Pardubice 2006.\" data-attachment-id=\"4503\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sami\u010dka hledaj\u00edc\u00ed vhodn\u00fd pupen k nakladen\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dek, Pardubice 2006.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/001-samicka-hledajici-vhodny-pupen-k-nakladeni\/216865742.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Sami\u010dka hledaj\u00edc\u00ed vhodn\u00fd pupen k nakladen\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dek, Pardubice 2006.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>POPIS DRUHU:<\/strong> vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1padn\u00e9, listov\u00e9, druhov\u011b specifick\u00e9 h\u00e1lky, kter\u00e9 jsou kulovit\u00e9, zprvu zelen\u00e9, pozd\u011bji \u017elutav\u00e9 a nakonec, na p\u0159\u00edmo osv\u011btlen\u00e9 stran\u011b, na\u010dervenal\u00e9. V pr\u016fm\u011bru m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 10\u201320 mm. Pozd\u011bji h\u00e1lky zhn\u011bdnou, zkrabat\u00ed, av\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed na listu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EKOLOGIE DRUHU:<\/strong> dosp\u011bl\u00e9 partenogenetick\u00e9 sami\u010dky se l\u00edhnou v zimn\u00edm obdob\u00ed. Za p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed opou\u0161t\u00ed h\u00e1lku a do adventivn\u00edch pupen\u016f kmene a v\u011btv\u00ed kladou neoplozen\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka. V m\u00edst\u011b kladen\u00ed za\u010dne vznikat drobn\u00e1, ov\u00e1ln\u011b prot\u00e1hl\u00e1 pupenov\u00e1 h\u00e1lka. Tato h\u00e1lka je nejprve \u010dervenav\u00e1, pozd\u011bji sametov\u011b fialov\u00e1, asi 3 mm velk\u00e1. Z t\u011bchto h\u00e1lek se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu kv\u011btna a \u010dervna l\u00edhnou drobn\u00ed dosp\u011blci oboj\u00edho pohlav\u00ed. Oplozen\u00e9 sami\u010dky kladou vaj\u00ed\u010dka do listov\u00fdch nerv\u016f na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b list\u016f, kde n\u00e1sledn\u011b vzniknou n\u00e1padn\u00e9, kulovit\u00e9, listov\u00e9 h\u00e1lky, s larvou uvnit\u0159. Cel\u00fd v\u00fdvoj larvy, v\u010detn\u011b kuklen\u00ed, prob\u00edh\u00e1 v kulovit\u00e9 kom\u016frce ve st\u0159edu h\u00e1lky. V ka\u017ed\u00e9 h\u00e1lce se vyv\u00edj\u00ed pouze jedna larva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ddZNAM DRUHU:<\/strong> \u017elabatka dubov\u00e1 je velmi b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm druhem. P\u0159esto\u017ee siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed napaden\u00ed vypadaj\u00ed \u010dasto hroziv\u011b, nep\u0159edstavuje pro d\u0159eviny v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 riziko. P\u0159i siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdskytu sni\u017euje estetick\u00fd v\u00fdznam parkov\u00fdch a jin\u00fdch okrasn\u00fdch d\u0159evin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cynips quercusfolii Linnaeus, 1758 TAXONOMICK\u00c9 ZA\u0158AZEN\u00cd:\u0158\u00e1d: blanok\u0159\u00eddl\u00ed (Hymenoptera)Pod\u0159\u00e1d: \u0161t\u00edhlopas\u00ed (Apocrita)\u010cele\u010f: \u017elabatkovit\u00ed (Cynipidae) HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: dub [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1483","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1483"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3603,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1483\/revisions\/3603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}