{"id":1442,"date":"2020-02-06T12:03:31","date_gmt":"2020-02-06T11:03:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=1442"},"modified":"2024-11-06T16:37:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T15:37:16","slug":"poskozeni-hospodarskymi-zviraty","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/poskozeni-hospodarskymi-zviraty\/","title":{"rendered":"Po\u0161kozen\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>PO\u0160KOZOVAN\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY:<\/strong> v\u011bt\u0161ina druh\u016f d\u0159evin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>POPIS PO\u0160KOZEN\u00cd: <\/strong>D\u016fsledky opakovan\u00e9 \u00famysln\u00e9 pastvy na lesn\u00edch okraj\u00edch a v&nbsp;lesn\u00edch porostech. Mezi p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 po\u0161kozen\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed&nbsp; intenzivn\u00ed sp\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00ed list\u00ed listn\u00e1\u010d\u016f, okus pupen\u016f a letorost\u016f a ohryz k\u016fry vedouc\u00ed postupn\u011b k&nbsp;\u00fahynu d\u0159evin nebo k&nbsp;vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed tzv. okusov\u00fdch forem, tj. d\u0159evin se zakrsl\u00fdm vzr\u016fstem, pah\u00fdlovit\u00fdm v\u011btven\u00edm a zahoustl\u00fdm vzhledem. N\u00e1sledn\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed k&nbsp;rozvoln\u011bn\u00ed lesn\u00edch porost\u016f, k&nbsp;mizen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f d\u0159evin, k&nbsp;zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu os\u00eddlen\u00ed strom\u016f d\u0159evokazn\u00fdmi houbami (d\u00edky \u010detn\u00fdm poran\u011bn\u00edm kmene ohryzem), k znemo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed obnovy lesa, k rozvoji eroze pohybem dobytka, k naru\u0161en\u00ed (ustupov\u00e1n\u00ed) hranice lesa, k naru\u0161en\u00ed sukcese, ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m v&nbsp;chemismu p\u016fdy (p\u0159\u00edsun dus\u00edku defekac\u00ed). Nep\u0159\u00edmo vlivem pastvy nar\u016fst\u00e1 riziko vzniku lesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, d\u00edky posunu hranice lesa doch\u00e1z\u00ed k&nbsp;zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed rizika lavin, k&nbsp;zm\u011bn\u011b odtokov\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f vedouc\u00ed k&nbsp;\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u0161kod\u00e1m vodn\u00ed eroz\u00ed a povodn\u011bmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Paragrafem 20, odstavcem 1, p\u00edsmenem n lesn\u00edho z\u00e1kona (289\/1995 Sb.) je v\u00a0les\u00edch zak\u00e1z\u00e1no p\u00e1st dobytek, umo\u017e\u0148ovat v\u00fdb\u011bh hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm a pr\u016fhon dobytka lesn\u00edmi porosty. V\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti tak lze v\u00a0\u010cR naj\u00edt pouze zn\u00e1mky d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pastvy odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00a0charakteru porost\u016f \u010di jejich struktu\u0159e nebo v\u00a0existenci n\u011bkter\u00fdch bezles\u00ed. Po\u0161kozen\u00ed lesn\u00edch porost\u016f lze v\u00a0Evrop\u011b v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti nal\u00e9zt zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0karpatsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-2603 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-2603 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-2603\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pastva_v_lese-4.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Pastva v lese, Ukrajina, 90. l\u00e9ta 20. stolet\u00ed.\" data-attachment-id=\"4484\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Pastva v lese, Ukrajina, 90. l\u00e9ta 20. stolet\u00ed.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/pastva_v_lese-4\/3482832157.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Pastva v lese, Ukrajina, 90. l\u00e9ta 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pastva_v_lese-3.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Pastva kon\u00ed v lese, Ma\u010farsko, 2003.\" data-attachment-id=\"4483\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Pastva kon\u00ed v lese, Ma\u010farsko, 2003.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/pastva_v_lese-3\/943452514.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Pastva kon\u00ed v lese, Ma\u010farsko, 2003.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pastva_v_lese-2.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Pastva dobytka v lese, Ukrajina, 90. l\u00e9ta 20. stolet\u00ed.\" data-attachment-id=\"4482\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Pastva dobytka v lese, Ukrajina, 90. l\u00e9ta 20. stolet\u00ed.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/pastva_v_lese-2\/534324139.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Pastva dobytka v lese, Ukrajina, 90. l\u00e9ta 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pastva_v_lese-1.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Pastva dobytka v lese, Ukrajina, 90. l\u00e9ta 20. stolet\u00ed.\" data-attachment-id=\"4481\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Pastva dobytka v lese, Ukrajina, 90. l\u00e9ta 20. stolet\u00ed.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/pastva_v_lese-1\/2013156592.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Pastva dobytka v lese, Ukrajina, 90. l\u00e9ta 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PO\u0160KOZOVAN\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: v\u011bt\u0161ina druh\u016f d\u0159evin POPIS PO\u0160KOZEN\u00cd: D\u016fsledky opakovan\u00e9 \u00famysln\u00e9 pastvy na lesn\u00edch okraj\u00edch a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1442","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1442"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2604,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1442\/revisions\/2604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}