{"id":1290,"date":"2020-02-05T12:12:34","date_gmt":"2020-02-05T11:12:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=1290"},"modified":"2024-11-06T16:37:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T15:37:16","slug":"poskozeni-mokrym-snehem","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/poskozeni-mokrym-snehem\/","title":{"rendered":"Po\u0161kozen\u00ed mokr\u00fdm sn\u011bhem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>PO\u0160KOZOVAN\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY:<\/strong> v\u011bt\u0161ina druh\u016f d\u0159evin<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>POPIS PO\u0160KOZEN\u00cd:<\/strong> vrcholov\u00e9, korunov\u00e9 a kmenov\u00e9 zlomy, prolamov\u00e1n\u00ed koruny, v\u00fdvraty (na&nbsp;mokr\u00fdch p\u016fd\u00e1ch), vznik dvoj\u00e1k\u016f a v\u00edcer\u00e1k\u016f<\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-2519 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-2519 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-2519\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/snih_Razula.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Po\u0161kozen\u00ed sn\u011bhem \u2013 zlomy a zoh\u00fdban\u00e9 stromy, NPR Razula 2006.\" data-attachment-id=\"4354\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Po\u0161kozen\u00ed sn\u011bhem \u2013 zlomy a zoh\u00fdban\u00e9 stromy, NPR Razula 2006.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/snih_Razula\/1607168557.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Po\u0161kozen\u00ed sn\u011bhem \u2013 zlomy a zoh\u00fdban\u00e9 stromy, NPR Razula 2006.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/snih_polom_pevnik.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Zlom sn\u011bhem stromu po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho hnilobou pevn\u00edku krvav\u011bj\u00edc\u00edho, \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e1 vrchovina 2008.\" data-attachment-id=\"4351\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Zlom sn\u011bhem stromu po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho hnilobou pevn\u00edku krvav\u011bj\u00edc\u00edho, \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e1 vrchovina 2008.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/snih_polom_pevnik\/1354949671.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Zlom sn\u011bhem stromu po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho hnilobou pevn\u00edku krvav\u011bj\u00edc\u00edho, \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e1 vrchovina 2008.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00fdsledn\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00ed porost\u016f sn\u011bhem a velikost n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch polom\u016f z\u00e1vis\u00ed na t\u011bchto faktorech:<br><br><strong>1) Charakter sr\u00e1\u017eky<\/strong> \u2013 nejv\u00edce \u0161kod\u00ed mokr\u00fd sn\u00edh ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed za kr\u00e1tkou dobu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2) Stanovi\u0161t\u011b<\/strong> \u2013 nejv\u00edce nej\u010dast\u011bji ve st\u0159edn\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch (vysok\u00e1 \u010detnost sr\u00e1\u017eek s mokr\u00fdm sn\u011bhem), p\u0159i v\u011btru na z\u00e1v\u011btrn\u00fdch m\u00edstech (n\u00e1v\u011bje), sp\u00ed\u0161e m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed svahy ne\u017e svahy strm\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3) Druh a v\u011bk d\u0159eviny<\/strong> \u2013 nejv\u00edce jsou ohro\u017eeny jehli\u010dnany (koruny zachyt\u00ed v\u00edce sn\u011bhu) borovice lesn\u00ed <em>Pinus sylvestris<\/em> a smrk ztepil\u00fd <em>Picea abies<\/em>, zejm\u00e9na s h\u0159ebenit\u00fdm \u010di je\u017eovit\u00fdm v\u011btven\u00edm, z listn\u00e1\u010d\u016f pak buk lesn\u00ed <em>Fagus sylvatica<\/em> a duby <em>Quercus<\/em> sp. (dlouho do zimy dr\u017e\u00ed such\u00e9 list\u00ed); nejv\u00edce jsou postihov\u00e1ny stejnov\u011bk\u00e9 slab\u011b prob\u00edran\u00e9 porosty I., II. a III. v\u011bkov\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4) Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd tvar lesa a v\u00fdchova porost\u016f<\/strong> \u2013 snadn\u011bji se l\u00e1mou vyt\u00e1hl\u00e9 stromy s plochou a vysoko nasazenou korunou, nebezpe\u010d\u00ed je t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm souvislej\u0161\u00ed vrstvu tvo\u0159\u00ed koruny strom\u016f a \u010d\u00edm \u0161t\u00edhlej\u0161\u00ed jsou kmeny; ohro\u017eeny jsou tedy p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm stejnov\u011bk\u00e9 jehli\u010dnat\u00e9 porosty, porosty se zanedbanou v\u00fdchovou (p\u0159ehoustl\u00e9, p\u0159e\u0161t\u00edhlen\u00e9), porosty po\u0161kozen\u00e9 loup\u00e1n\u00edm a hnilobami, nejl\u00e9pe naopak vzdoruj\u00ed sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 r\u016fznov\u011bk\u00e9 porosty. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5) Architektura stromu a zdravotn\u00ed stav stromu<\/strong> \u2013 viz body 4, 5 a 8 u ohro\u017een\u00ed v\u011btrem.<\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-2521 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-2521 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-2521\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/snih_polom_Orlicke-1.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kmenov\u00e9 zlomy, Orlick\u00e9 hory 2006.\" data-attachment-id=\"4349\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Kmenov\u00e9 zlomy, Orlick\u00e9 hory 2006.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/snih_polom_Orlicke-1\/2768876961.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kmenov\u00e9 zlomy, Orlick\u00e9 hory 2006.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/snih_polom_Orlicke-2.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rozl\u00e1man\u00fd b\u0159ehov\u00fd porost, Orlick\u00e9 hory 2006.\" data-attachment-id=\"4350\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rozl\u00e1man\u00fd b\u0159ehov\u00fd porost, Orlick\u00e9 hory 2006.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/snih_polom_Orlicke-2\/1788593860.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rozl\u00e1man\u00fd b\u0159ehov\u00fd porost, Orlick\u00e9 hory 2006.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/snih_polom_Scurnica.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rozl\u00e1man\u00fd porost buku a b\u0159\u00edzy, \u0160\u010durnica 2006.\" data-attachment-id=\"4352\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rozl\u00e1man\u00fd porost buku a b\u0159\u00edzy, \u0160\u010durnica 2006.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/snih_polom_Scurnica\/478530212.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rozl\u00e1man\u00fd porost buku a b\u0159\u00edzy, \u0160\u010durnica 2006.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/snih_polom_Trebonsko.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Polom v borov\u00e9 mlazin\u011b, T\u0159ebo\u0148sko 2006.\" data-attachment-id=\"4353\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Polom v borov\u00e9 mlazin\u011b, T\u0159ebo\u0148sko 2006.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2024\/11\/snih_polom_Trebonsko\/913941513.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Polom v borov\u00e9 mlazin\u011b, T\u0159ebo\u0148sko 2006.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-2523 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-2523 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-2523\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-3619 .fg-image { width: 560px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-3619 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-3619\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:false},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/P4108078.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rozl\u00e1man\u00e9 jalovce t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm sn\u011bhem, \u0160LP ML K\u0159tiny arboretum \u0158\u00edcmanice 2013.\" data-attachment-id=\"3620\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rozl\u00e1man\u00e9 jalovce t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm sn\u011bhem, \u0160LP ML K\u0159tiny arboretum \u0158\u00edcmanice 2013.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/03\/P4108078\/982152566.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rozl\u00e1man\u00e9 jalovce t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm sn\u011bhem, \u0160LP ML K\u0159tiny arboretum \u0158\u00edcmanice 2013.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/P4108082.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rozl\u00e1man\u00e9 jalovce t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm sn\u011bhem, \u0160LP ML K\u0159tiny arboretum \u0158\u00edcmanice 2013.\" data-attachment-id=\"3621\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rozl\u00e1man\u00e9 jalovce t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm sn\u011bhem, \u0160LP ML K\u0159tiny arboretum \u0158\u00edcmanice 2013.\" width=\"560\" height=\"430\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/03\/P4108082\/786961970.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22560%22%20height%3D%22430%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20430%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rozl\u00e1man\u00e9 jalovce t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm sn\u011bhem, \u0160LP ML K\u0159tiny arboretum \u0158\u00edcmanice 2013.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PO\u0160KOZOVAN\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: v\u011bt\u0161ina druh\u016f d\u0159evin POPIS PO\u0160KOZEN\u00cd: vrcholov\u00e9, korunov\u00e9 a kmenov\u00e9 zlomy, prolamov\u00e1n\u00ed koruny, v\u00fdvraty [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1290","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1290"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3622,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1290\/revisions\/3622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}