{"id":114,"date":"2019-08-09T17:50:45","date_gmt":"2019-08-09T15:50:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/?page_id=114"},"modified":"2025-02-11T10:53:09","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T09:53:09","slug":"mramorova-sypavka-borovice","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/mramorova-sypavka-borovice\/","title":{"rendered":"mramorov\u00e1 sypavka borovice"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-medium-font-size\"><em><strong>Cyclaneusma minus<\/strong><\/em><strong> (Butin) DiCosmo&nbsp; <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\"><strong>SYNONYMUM:<\/strong> <em>Naemacyclus minor<\/em> Butin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Druh\u00fd druh<strong> <\/strong><em><strong>Cyclaneusma niveum<\/strong><\/em><strong> (Pers.) DiCosmo, Peredo &amp; Minter (syn. <\/strong><em><strong>Naemacyclus niveus <\/strong><\/em><strong>(Pers.) Fuckel ex Sacc.)<\/strong> je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za saprotrofa, jejich vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 odli\u0161en\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 ve vyizolovan\u00e9 kultu\u0159e, kde jsou p\u0159\u00edtomny mikrokonidie a m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed plodnice. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HOSTITELSK\u00c9 D\u0158EVINY: <\/strong>b. lesn\u00ed (<em>Pinus sylvestris<\/em>)<em>,<\/em> b. \u010dern\u00e1 (<em>P. nigra<\/em>),<em>  <\/em>b. kle\u010d (<em>P. mugo), <\/em>b. pokroucen\u00e1 (<em>P. contorta<\/em>),<em> <\/em>b. t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 (<em>P. ponderosa<\/em>) a dal\u0161\u00ed druhy borovice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SYMPTOMY A BIONOMIE:<\/strong> prvn\u00edm projevem je \u017eloutnut\u00ed a\u017e hn\u011bdnut\u00ed, pop\u0159. typick\u00e9 mramorov\u00e1n\u00ed nejstar\u0161\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku jehlic. Tyto barevn\u00e9 zm\u011bny za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed koncem l\u00e9ta a pokra\u010duj\u00ed na podzim, ale jejich pr\u016fb\u011bh je u jednotliv\u00fdch druh\u016f borovic velice prom\u011bnliv\u00fd. \u010casto je sypavka prov\u00e1zena p\u0159irozenou senescenc\u00ed tzv. st\u00e1rnut\u00edm jehlic. Plodnice apothecia vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed a\u017e na odum\u0159el\u00fdch jehlic\u00edch, jsou bezbarv\u00e1 a\u017e b\u00edl\u00e1, \u010dasto spl\u00fdvaj\u00ed s barvou jehlice, l\u00e9pe jsou viditeln\u00e1 ve vlhk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kdy se \u0161t\u011brbinovit\u011b otev\u00edraj\u00ed a uvol\u0148uj\u00ed se z nich v\u0159ecka s askosporami. <\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-3065 .fg-image { width: 365px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-3065 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-left fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-3065\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:false,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Cyclaneusma-7.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Detail apothecia na jehlici borovice, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.\" data-caption-desc=\"Detail apothecia na jehlici borovice, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.\" data-attachment-id=\"5172\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Detail apothecia na jehlici borovice, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/02\/Cyclaneusma-7\/2946368499.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Detail apothecia na jehlici borovice, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Cyclaneusma-12.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Detail apothecia na jehlici borovice, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.\" data-caption-desc=\"Detail apothecia na jehlici borovice, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.\" data-attachment-id=\"5173\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Detail apothecia na jehlici borovice, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/02\/Cyclaneusma-12\/319616225.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Detail apothecia na jehlici borovice, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Cyclaneusma001.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Apothecia na jehlic\u00edch borovice, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.\" data-caption-desc=\"Apothecia na jehlic\u00edch borovice, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.\" data-attachment-id=\"5174\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Apothecia na jehlic\u00edch borovice, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.\" width=\"365\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/02\/Cyclaneusma001\/1399124227.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22365%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20365%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Apothecia na jehlic\u00edch borovice, laborato\u0159 \u00daOLM LDF Brno 2003.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\nThe gallery was not found!\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ddZNAM A OCHRANA:<\/strong> <em>C. minus<\/em> nen\u00ed \u010dasto odli\u0161ovan\u00e1 od \u0161kod ostatn\u00edmi sypavkami. Pokud se prov\u00e1d\u00ed chemick\u00e1 ochrana, tak v\u011bt\u0161inou v souvislosti s v\u00fdskytem ostatn\u00edch sypavek jako je sypavka borov\u00e1 nebo \u010derven\u00e1 sypavka borovice. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt je zaznamen\u00e1n na vlhk\u00fdch, m\u00e1lo vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch a ve \u0161kolk\u00e1ch s pravidelnou z\u00e1vlahou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cyclaneusma minus (Butin) DiCosmo&nbsp; SYNONYMUM: Naemacyclus minor Butin Druh\u00fd druh Cyclaneusma niveum (Pers.) DiCosmo, Peredo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-114","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5176,"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/114\/revisions\/5176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rumex.mendelu.cz\/atlasposkozenidrevin\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}